How To Fix /IWFND/CM_DM061 - User '&1' not defined in the Service Consumption Layer (SCL) system

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: /IWFND/CM_DM -

• Message number: 061

• Message text: User '&1' not defined in the Service Consumption Layer (SCL) system

Self-Explanatory Message

Since SAP believes that this specific error message is 'self-explanatory,' no more information has been given.The majority of messages in the SAP system have a message text, however this is frequently insufficient to comprehend or resolve the problem.

To make things easier, more detailed information is frequently added to describe the issue, how to fix it, and the necessary steps or configuration modifications.

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Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message /IWFND/CM_DM061 - User '&1' not defined in the Service Consumption Layer (SCL) system ?

  The SAP error message /IWFND/CM_DM061 User '&1' not defined in the Service Consumption Layer (SCL) system typically indicates that the user specified in the error message is not recognized in the Service Consumption Layer (SCL) of the SAP Gateway system. This can occur in scenarios where the user is trying to access OData services or other functionalities that require proper user configuration in the SCL.
  Cause:
  
  User Not Defined: The user attempting to access the service has not been defined in the SCL system.
  Authorization Issues: The user may not have the necessary authorizations to access the service.
  Incorrect User Mapping: There may be a mismatch between the user in the backend system and the user in the SCL.
  Service Configuration Issues: The OData service may not be properly configured to recognize the user.
  
  Solution:
  
  
  Define User in SCL:
  
  Go to the SCL configuration in the SAP Gateway system.
  Ensure that the user is defined and has the necessary roles assigned.
  You can use transaction code /IWFND/MAINT_SERVICE to check the service and user assignments.
  
  
  
  Check User Authorizations:
  
  Verify that the user has the necessary authorizations to access the OData service.
  Use transaction code SU01 to check the user’s roles and authorizations.
  
  
  
  User Mapping:
  
  If you are using a different authentication method (like SAML or OAuth), ensure that the user is correctly mapped to the corresponding user in the SCL.
  Check the user mapping settings in the SCL configuration.
  
  
  
  Service Activation:
  
  Ensure that the OData service is activated in the SAP Gateway system.
  Use transaction code /IWFND/MAINT_SERVICE to activate the service if it is not already active.
  
  
  
  Check System Logs:
  
  Review the system logs for any additional error messages that may provide more context about the issue.
  Use transaction code SLG1 to check the application logs.
  
  
  
  Consult Documentation:
  
  Refer to SAP documentation or notes related to the specific version of SAP Gateway you are using for any additional troubleshooting steps.
  
  
  
  Related Information:
  
  SAP Notes: Check for any relevant SAP Notes that may address this specific error or provide additional troubleshooting steps.
  SAP Community: Engage with the SAP Community forums for insights from other users who may have encountered similar issues.
  System Configuration: Ensure that the overall configuration of the SAP Gateway and SCL is correct and follows best practices.
  
  By following these steps, you should be able to resolve the error message and ensure that the user is properly defined and authorized in the Service Consumption Layer.