How To Fix SG003 - Bracket ">" missing for bracket "<"

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: SG - Global Pool for Cross-Application Developments

• Message number: 003

• Message text: Bracket ">" missing for bracket "<"

What causes this issue?

The pointed brackets "<" and ">" indicate reserved words
that are substituted at run-time.
A closed bracket ">" was found for which no opened
bracket "<" exists.

System Response

The system issues an error message and will not allow you to continue with this transaction until the error is resolved.

How to fix this error?

Enter the missing bracket "<".

Error message extract from SAP system. Copyright SAP SE.

Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message SG003 - Bracket ">" missing for bracket "<" ?

  The SAP error message SG003, which states "Bracket '>' missing for bracket '<'," typically occurs in the context of ABAP programming or when dealing with XML or HTML content in SAP. This error indicates that there is a mismatch in the use of angle brackets, which are commonly used in markup languages.
  Cause:
  
  Mismatched Tags: The most common cause of this error is that there is an opening tag < without a corresponding closing tag >. This can happen in XML or HTML content where the structure is not properly formed.
  Syntax Errors: In ABAP code, if you are using string literals that contain XML or HTML, any unescaped characters or incorrect syntax can lead to this error.
  Dynamic Content Generation: If you are dynamically generating XML or HTML content in your ABAP code, there may be logic errors that lead to improperly formed tags.
  
  Solution:
  
  Check for Mismatched Tags: Review the code or content where the error is occurring. Ensure that every opening tag has a corresponding closing tag. For example, if you have <tag>, make sure there is a </tag> somewhere in the code.
  Validate XML/HTML: If you are working with XML or HTML, use an online validator or an XML/HTML editor to check for structural issues. This can help identify where the mismatched brackets are.
  Escape Characters: If you are embedding XML or HTML in ABAP strings, ensure that special characters are properly escaped. For example, use &lt; for < and &gt; for >.
  Debugging: If the error occurs during runtime, use debugging tools to step through the code and inspect the values being generated. This can help identify where the malformed content is being created.
  Review Dynamic Content Logic: If you are generating content dynamically, review the logic to ensure that all tags are being opened and closed correctly.
  
  Related Information:
  
  ABAP Documentation: Refer to the official SAP ABAP documentation for guidelines on string handling and XML processing.
  XML Standards: Familiarize yourself with XML standards and best practices to avoid common pitfalls when working with XML data.
  SAP Community: Engage with the SAP Community forums for insights and solutions from other developers who may have encountered similar issues.
  
  By following these steps, you should be able to identify and resolve the SG003 error in your SAP environment.