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How To Fix SD_BIL_API021 - Reference document &1 is not an invoice or does not exist.


SAP Error Message - Details

  • Message type: E = Error

  • Message class: SD_BIL_API - Specific message class for SD-BIL APIs

  • Message number: 021

  • Message text: Reference document &1 is not an invoice or does not exist.

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  • Self-Explanatory Message

    Since SAP believes that this specific error message is 'self-explanatory,' no more information has been given.The majority of messages in the SAP system have a message text, however this is frequently insufficient to comprehend or resolve the problem.

    To make things easier, more detailed information is frequently added to describe the issue, how to fix it, and the necessary steps or configuration modifications.

    Unfortunately, there isn't any extra information in this error notice.



    What else can you do?

    First, use our AnswerBot below to get a possible cause and solution (requires a premium subscription).

    Also, review the in-depth Common Questions & Answers listed below; you could discover a solution there or be able to connect with others who have faced similar challenges.

    You can also try searching the SAP support portal (support.sap.com) but you need a special user ID to access it. It is possible that an SAP support note exists that provides additional details about the mistake or even steps for fixing it.


Smart SAP Assistant

  • What is the cause and solution for SAP error message SD_BIL_API021 - Reference document &1 is not an invoice or does not exist. ?

    The SAP error message SD_BIL_API021 indicates that the system is unable to find a reference document that is either not an invoice or does not exist in the system. This error typically occurs in the context of billing or invoicing processes within the Sales and Distribution (SD) module of SAP.

    Causes:

    1. Incorrect Document Type: The reference document you are trying to process is not an invoice. It could be a sales order, delivery, or another document type that is not valid for the operation you are attempting.
    2. Document Does Not Exist: The document number you are referencing may not exist in the system. This could be due to a typo, or the document may have been deleted or archived.
    3. Authorization Issues: The user may not have the necessary authorizations to view or process the document.
    4. Data Inconsistencies: There may be inconsistencies in the database, such as missing entries or incorrect links between documents.
    5. Incorrect Configuration: The system configuration may not be set up correctly to recognize the document type you are trying to reference.

    Solutions:

    1. Verify Document Type: Ensure that the document you are referencing is indeed an invoice. Check the document type and confirm that it is valid for the operation you are performing.
    2. Check Document Existence: Use transaction codes like VF03 (Display Billing Document) or VA03 (Display Sales Order) to verify that the document exists in the system. Make sure you are using the correct document number.
    3. Review Authorizations: Check if the user has the necessary authorizations to access the document. If not, consult with your SAP security team to grant the required permissions.
    4. Data Consistency Check: Run consistency checks or reports to identify any data inconsistencies. You may need to consult with your SAP Basis or technical team to resolve any underlying issues.
    5. Configuration Review: If the issue persists, review the configuration settings in the SD module to ensure that everything is set up correctly for billing and invoicing processes.

    Related Information:

    • Transaction Codes: Familiarize yourself with relevant transaction codes such as VF01 (Create Billing Document), VF02 (Change Billing Document), and VF03 (Display Billing Document).
    • SAP Notes: Check SAP Notes for any known issues or patches related to this error message. You can search for relevant notes in the SAP Support Portal.
    • Documentation: Review SAP documentation or help files related to billing and invoicing processes in the SD module for additional guidance.

    If the problem persists after trying the above solutions, it may be beneficial to consult with your SAP support team or a technical consultant for further assistance.

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