How To Fix KF197 - Syntax error in program &1, include &2, line &3

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: KF -

• Message number: 197

• Message text: Syntax error in program &1, include &2, line &3

What causes this issue?

Program &V1& contains a syntax error in include &V2&. The error occurred
in line &V3&. The following message describes the error.

System Response

Program &V1& could not be generated.

How to fix this error?

If you have access to OSS, look for a note that solves the problem by
searching for the key words "&V1&" or "&V2&".
Otherwise contact the hotline.

Error message extract from SAP system. Copyright SAP SE.

Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message KF197 - Syntax error in program &1, include &2, line &3 ?

  The SAP error message KF197 indicates a syntax error in a program. This error typically occurs during the execution of ABAP code, where the system encounters a line of code that does not conform to the expected syntax rules of the ABAP programming language.
  Cause:
  
  Typographical Errors: There may be a typo in the code, such as a missing semicolon, incorrect variable names, or misspelled keywords.
  Incorrect Logic: The logic of the code may be flawed, leading to syntax that the ABAP compiler cannot understand.
  Missing or Extra Characters: This can include missing parentheses, brackets, or quotation marks.
  Incompatible Data Types: Using incompatible data types in operations or function calls can lead to syntax errors.
  Outdated or Incompatible Code: If the program is using deprecated functions or syntax that is no longer supported in the current version of SAP.
  
  Solution:
  
  Check the Code: Review the line of code indicated in the error message (line &3) and the surrounding lines for any typographical errors or incorrect syntax.
  Use the ABAP Editor: Open the program in the ABAP Editor (SE38 or SE80) and use the syntax check feature (Ctrl + F2) to identify and correct errors.
  Debugging: If the error occurs during execution, use the debugger to step through the code and identify where the syntax error is triggered.
  Consult Documentation: Refer to the SAP documentation or ABAP programming guidelines to ensure that the syntax used is correct and up to date.
  Check for Updates: If the program is part of a standard SAP application, check for any available updates or notes from SAP that may address known issues with the program.
  
  Related Information:
  
  Transaction Codes: SE38 (ABAP Editor), SE80 (Object Navigator), SE11 (Data Dictionary).
  ABAP Syntax Reference: SAP provides extensive documentation on ABAP syntax and programming best practices.
  SAP Notes: Search the SAP Support Portal for any relevant notes that may address specific issues related to the error message KF197.
  Community Forums: Engage with the SAP community through forums like SAP Community or Stack Overflow for additional insights and solutions from other developers who may have encountered similar issues.
  
  By following these steps, you should be able to identify and resolve the syntax error indicated by the KF197 message.