How To Fix HDBCK016 - The password of the database user &1 needs to be changed


SAP Error Message - Details

  • Message type: E = Error

  • Message class: HDBCK - HDB: System Check Messages

  • Message number: 016

  • Message text: The password of the database user &1 needs to be changed

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  • Self-Explanatory Message

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Smart SAP Assistant

  • What is the cause and solution for SAP error message HDBCK016 - The password of the database user &1 needs to be changed ?

    The SAP error message HDBCK016 indicates that the password for a database user needs to be changed. This typically occurs in the context of SAP HANA databases, where user passwords may need to be updated for security reasons or due to policy changes.

    Cause:

    1. Password Expiration: The password for the database user has expired and needs to be changed.
    2. Security Policies: The database may have security policies in place that require periodic password changes.
    3. Manual Change: The password may have been manually changed outside of the SAP system, leading to a mismatch.
    4. Configuration Issues: There may be configuration settings that enforce password changes after a certain period.

    Solution:

    To resolve the HDBCK016 error, you can follow these steps:

    1. Change the Password:

      • Log in to the SAP HANA database using a user with sufficient privileges (e.g., SYSTEM user).
      • Use the SQL command to change the password for the affected user:
        ALTER USER <username> PASSWORD '<new_password>';
      • Replace <username> with the actual database user and <new_password> with the new password.
    2. Update Connection Settings:

      • If the password was changed, ensure that any applications or services that connect to the database are updated with the new password.
    3. Check Security Policies:

      • Review the security policies in place for the database to understand the password expiration settings and adjust them if necessary.
    4. Monitor for Future Expirations:

      • Set up alerts or monitoring to notify administrators when passwords are nearing expiration to prevent future issues.

    Related Information:

    • SAP HANA Documentation: Refer to the official SAP HANA documentation for detailed information on user management and password policies.
    • Database User Management: Familiarize yourself with user management commands in SAP HANA, as they are essential for maintaining user accounts and security.
    • SAP Notes: Check SAP Notes for any specific patches or updates related to this error message, as there may be known issues or fixes provided by SAP.

    By following these steps, you should be able to resolve the HDBCK016 error and ensure that the database user’s password is updated correctly.

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