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How To Fix WS843 - Reversal docs cannot be reopened (document & is reversal doc for &)


SAP Error Message - Details

  • Message type: E = Error

  • Message class: WS - Supplier Billing Document

  • Message number: 843

  • Message text: Reversal docs cannot be reopened (document & is reversal doc for &)

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  • Self-Explanatory Message

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Smart SAP Assistant

  • What is the cause and solution for SAP error message WS843 - Reversal docs cannot be reopened (document & is reversal doc for &) ?

    Certainly! Here's a detailed explanation for the SAP error message WS843: "Reversal docs cannot be reopened (document & is reversal doc for &)":


    Error Message

    WS843: Reversal docs cannot be reopened (document & is reversal doc for &)


    Cause

    This error occurs when you try to reopen a document that is a reversal document in SAP. In SAP, reversal documents are created to reverse or cancel the effects of an original document (e.g., reversing a posted invoice or payment). Once a reversal document is posted, the system does not allow reopening of that reversal document because:

    • Reversal documents are considered final and are linked to the original document.
    • Reopening a reversal document could cause inconsistencies in financial data.
    • The system enforces data integrity by preventing changes to reversal documents.

    When does this happen?

    • You try to reopen a document (e.g., for editing or changing) in transaction codes like FB08, FBRA, or other document processing transactions.
    • The document you are trying to reopen is itself a reversal document (not the original document).
    • The system detects that the document is a reversal and blocks the reopening.

    Solution / How to resolve

    1. Identify the document type:

      • Check if the document you are trying to reopen is a reversal document.
      • You can do this by looking at the document flow or document header in transactions like FB03 or FB02.
    2. Do not attempt to reopen reversal documents:

      • SAP does not allow reopening reversal documents.
      • Instead, if you need to correct something, you should work with the original document or create a new reversal or adjustment document.
    3. If you need to change the original document:

      • Reopen or adjust the original document if allowed.
      • If the original document is also blocked, you may need to reverse the reversal document first (if business process allows), or create a new correcting document.
    4. Business process check:

      • Confirm with your finance or controlling team about the correct process to handle corrections.
      • Usually, corrections are done by posting new documents rather than reopening reversal documents.

    Additional Information

    • Reversal documents are created using transactions like FB08 (Document Reversal), MR8M (Invoice Cancellation), or similar.
    • The system links reversal documents to the original document via reference fields.
    • Attempting to reopen reversal documents violates SAP's document integrity rules.
    • If you need to "undo" a reversal, you typically post a new document to reverse the reversal (i.e., re-post the original document or create a new document).
    • Always ensure proper authorization and follow company policies when handling financial document reversals.

    Summary

    Aspect Details
    Error WS843: Reversal docs cannot be reopened (document & is reversal doc for &)
    Cause Attempt to reopen a reversal document, which is not allowed in SAP
    Solution Work with the original document or post new correcting documents; do not reopen reversal docs
    Related Tcodes FB03 (Display Document), FB02 (Change Document), FB08 (Reverse Document), MR8M (Cancel Invoice)

    If you need help with a specific scenario or transaction, please provide more details!

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