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How To Fix WPS01133 - Cycle in hierarchy found: key &1 / ext. ID &2 has itself as sub task list


SAP Error Message - Details

  • Message type: E = Error

  • Message class: WPS01 - Revision Planning - Task List Hierarchy

  • Message number: 133

  • Message text: Cycle in hierarchy found: key &1 / ext. ID &2 has itself as sub task list

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Smart SAP Assistant

  • What is the cause and solution for SAP error message WPS01133 - Cycle in hierarchy found: key &1 / ext. ID &2 has itself as sub task list ?

    SAP Error Message:
    WPS01133
    Text: Cycle in hierarchy found: key &1 / ext. ID &2 has itself as sub task list


    Cause

    This error occurs when there is a circular reference (cycle) in the task list hierarchy. Specifically, a task list (identified by key &1 and external ID &2) is assigned as a sub-task list to itself, either directly or indirectly through a chain of sub-task lists. This creates an infinite loop or cycle in the hierarchy, which is not allowed in SAP.


    Explanation

    • In SAP, task lists (e.g., maintenance task lists, production task lists) can have sub-task lists to represent hierarchical operations.
    • The system expects a tree structure without cycles.
    • If a task list is assigned as a sub-task list to itself, or if a chain of sub-task lists eventually references the original task list again, the system detects a cycle.
    • This violates the hierarchical integrity and causes the error WPS01133.

    Solution

    1. Identify the cycle:

      • Check the task list &1 with external ID &2.
      • Review its sub-task lists and their sub-task lists recursively.
      • Look for the task list that appears again in its own sub-task list chain.
    2. Remove or correct the circular reference:

      • Remove the sub-task list assignment that causes the cycle.
      • Adjust the hierarchy so that no task list is a sub-task list of itself, directly or indirectly.
    3. Use SAP tools or reports:

      • Use transaction codes like IA05 (Display Task List) or IA06 (Change Task List) to navigate and inspect the task list hierarchy.
      • Use custom or standard reports to analyze task list hierarchies if the structure is complex.
    4. Check for data inconsistencies:

      • Sometimes, data inconsistencies or incorrect manual entries cause cycles.
      • Validate the data integrity of task lists and sub-task lists.

    Related Information

    • Task Lists in SAP: Task lists are used in Plant Maintenance (PM) and Production Planning (PP) to define sequences of operations.
    • Hierarchy Integrity: SAP requires that task list hierarchies form a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG), i.e., no cycles.
    • Transactions:
      • IA05 - Display Task List
      • IA06 - Change Task List
      • IA07 - Create Task List
    • Notes and SAP Help:
      • Check SAP Notes related to task list hierarchy errors.
      • Refer to SAP Help Portal documentation on task lists and sub-task lists.

    Summary

    Aspect Details
    Cause Circular reference in task list hierarchy; task list assigned as sub-task list to itself
    Effect Infinite loop detected; system throws error WPS01133
    Solution Identify and remove the circular reference in the task list hierarchy
    Tools Transactions IA05, IA06; SAP reports; data validation

    If you need help identifying the cycle programmatically or via a report, please let me know!

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