How To Fix WD281 - Database error '&1' saving table '&2'

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: WD - Workflow definition

• Message number: 281

• Message text: Database error '&1' saving table '&2'

What causes this issue?

A database error occurred saving the workflow definition.

System Response

The workflow definition could not be saved.

How to fix this error?

The system issues an error message and will not allow you to continue with this transaction until the error is resolved.

INCLUDE NA_WF-ADMINISTRATOR OBJECT DOKU ID TX

Error message extract from SAP system. Copyright SAP SE.

Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message WD281 - Database error '&1' saving table '&2' ?

  Certainly! Here's a detailed explanation for the SAP error message:
  
  SAP Error Message:
  WD281 Database error '&1' saving table '&2'
  
  Meaning / Cause:
  This error occurs in the Web Dynpro ABAP environment when the system tries to save data into a database table and encounters a database error. The placeholders &1 and &2 are replaced at runtime with:
  
  &1: The specific database error message or error code returned by the database system.
  &2: The name of the database table into which the system attempted to save data.
  
  Common causes include:
  
  Database constraint violations: e.g., primary key violation, foreign key violation, unique constraint violation.
  Lock conflicts: The table or row is locked by another process.
  Data type or length issues: Data being saved does not conform to the table's field definitions.
  Authorization issues: The user does not have the necessary authorization to update the table.
  Database connection problems: Network or database server issues.
  Incorrect or inconsistent data: Data integrity problems.
  Missing or incorrect commit: The transaction is not properly committed or rolled back.
  
  
  Solution / Troubleshooting Steps:
  
  
  Check the exact database error message (&1):
  
  The error message will give you a clue about the root cause. For example, if it says "unique constraint violated," you know it's a duplicate key issue.
  
  
  Analyze the table (&2):
  
  Identify the table involved and check its structure, constraints, and indexes.
  
  
  Check the data being saved:  
  
  Verify that the data conforms to the table's data types and length.
  Ensure no duplicate keys or invalid foreign keys are being inserted or updated.
  
  
  
  Check for locks:
  
  Use transaction SM12 to check if there are locks on the table or related entries.
  
  
  Check authorizations:
  
  Ensure the user executing the operation has the necessary authorizations to update the table.
  
  
  Review the Web Dynpro code:  
  
  Check the code that performs the database update or insert.
  Ensure proper error handling and commit logic is implemented.
  
  
  
  Check database connectivity and system logs:  
  
  Use transaction SM21 for system logs.
  Check database logs for any connectivity or hardware issues.
  
  
  
  Debugging:  
  
  Use the debugger to trace the point of failure.
  Check the exact SQL statement causing the error.
  
  
  
  Consult SAP Notes:
  
  Search SAP Support Portal for notes related to the specific error message and table.
  
  
  
  Related Information:
  
  
  Transaction Codes:
  
  SM12 - Lock entries
  SM21 - System log
  SE11 - Data dictionary (to check table structure)
  SE80 or SE24 - To check Web Dynpro components and code
  ST22 - Dump analysis (in case of runtime errors)
  
  
  
  SAP Documentation:
  
  Web Dynpro ABAP programming guides
  SAP Notes related to database errors and Web Dynpro
  
  
  
  Common SAP Notes:
  
  Check for notes related to database errors in Web Dynpro context.
  Notes about specific database errors (e.g., ORA-00001 for Oracle unique constraint violation).
  
  
  
  
  Summary:
  
  
  
  Aspect
  Details
  
  
  
  
  Error
  WD281 Database error '&1' saving table '&2'
  
  
  Cause
  Database error during save operation (constraint violation, lock, authorization, data issue)
  
  
  Solution
  Analyze error message, check data and table, verify locks and authorizations, debug code, consult SAP Notes
  
  
  
  
  If you provide the exact database error message (&1) and the table name (&2), I can help you with a more specific diagnosis and solution.