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How To Fix W8354 - Operator '&1' allows only one operand


SAP Error Message - Details

  • Message type: E = Error

  • Message class: W8 - Workflow: Expressions, data flow

  • Message number: 354

  • Message text: Operator '&1' allows only one operand

  • Show details Hide details
  • What causes this issue?

    The existence operators 'EX' and 'NX' only have one operand. The
    operand must be entered as 'expression 1', that is, on the left side.
    If a second operand occurs, 'expression 2', it must be deleted.

    How to fix this error?

    Please choose the operator key &V1& again in PC mode of the operating
    editor. Expression 2 is deleted (provided that expression 1 has not yet
    been entered, expression 2 is moved to expression 1).
    In the traditional mode, please delete the input field for expression
    2.

    Error message extract from SAP system. Copyright SAP SE.


Smart SAP Assistant

  • What is the cause and solution for SAP error message W8354 - Operator '&1' allows only one operand ?

    Certainly! Here's a detailed explanation for the SAP error message W8354: Operator '&1' allows only one operand:


    Error Message

    W8354 Operator '&1' allows only one operand


    Cause

    This warning occurs when an operator that is designed to work with only one operand (unary operator) is used with more than one operand in an expression or condition.

    In SAP, certain operators expect exactly one operand. For example, the unary minus operator (-) or the logical NOT operator (NOT) are unary operators and should be applied to a single operand only.

    If you mistakenly use such an operator with multiple operands, or if the syntax of the expression is incorrect causing the parser to interpret multiple operands, this warning is triggered.


    Common Scenarios

    • Using unary operators like - or NOT with multiple operands.
    • Incorrect syntax in conditions or expressions in ABAP code, SAP Query, or other SAP tools.
    • Misplaced parentheses or missing operators causing the parser to misinterpret the expression.

    Example

    DATA: lv_result TYPE i.
    
    lv_result = - 5 + 3. " Correct usage: unary minus with one operand (5)
    lv_result = - (5 + 3). " Correct usage: unary minus applied to the result of (5+3)
    
    lv_result = - 5 3. " Incorrect: unary minus operator followed by two operands (5 and 3)

    The last line would cause the warning because the unary minus operator - is followed by two operands without a proper operator between them.


    Solution

    • Check the expression syntax carefully. Make sure unary operators are applied to exactly one operand.
    • Use parentheses to clarify the order of operations and grouping of operands.
    • Separate operands with appropriate binary operators (like +, -, *, /) when needed.
    • Review the code or query where the warning occurs and correct the expression accordingly.

    Related Information

    • SAP Note / Documentation: Check SAP Help or ABAP documentation for operator usage.
    • ABAP Operators: Unary operators include - (negation), NOT (logical negation).
    • Expression Syntax: Proper use of parentheses and operators is crucial.
    • Debugging: Use the ABAP debugger or syntax check to locate the exact expression causing the warning.

    If you provide the exact code or expression causing the warning, I can help you correct it specifically.

    • Do you have any question about this error?


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