How To Fix VH111 - There is no key field for attribute &

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: VH - SD pricing

• Message number: 111

• Message text: There is no key field for attribute &

Self-Explanatory Message

Since SAP believes that this specific error message is 'self-explanatory,' no more information has been given.The majority of messages in the SAP system have a message text, however this is frequently insufficient to comprehend or resolve the problem.

To make things easier, more detailed information is frequently added to describe the issue, how to fix it, and the necessary steps or configuration modifications.

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Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message VH111 - There is no key field for attribute & ?

  SAP Error Message:
  
  VH111 - There is no key field for attribute &
  
  Cause:
  This error occurs in SAP when you try to use an attribute in a classification or characteristic that does not have a key field defined. In SAP classification (e.g., in the Classification System or Variant Configuration), each characteristic or attribute must have a key field that uniquely identifies it. If the system cannot find a key field for the attribute you are trying to use, it raises this error.
  Typically, this happens when:
  
  The attribute is not properly defined in the system.
  The attribute is missing a key field in the underlying table or structure.
  There is a mismatch or inconsistency in the configuration of characteristics or classes.
  You are trying to use an attribute in a context where a key field is mandatory but missing.
  
  
  Solution:
  
  
  Check Attribute Definition:
  
  Go to the transaction where the attribute or characteristic is defined (e.g., CT04 for characteristics).
  Verify that the attribute has a key field assigned.
  If it is a characteristic, ensure that the characteristic is set up correctly with a key field.
  
  
  
  Check the Data Model:
  
  If the attribute is linked to a database table or structure, verify that the key field exists in the table.
  Ensure that the attribute is mapped correctly to the key field in the data source.
  
  
  
  Adjust Classification or Variant Configuration:
  
  In case of Variant Configuration, check the configuration profile and the characteristics used.
  Make sure that all characteristics used as keys have proper key fields.
  
  
  
  Transport and Consistency Checks:
  
  Sometimes, inconsistencies arise due to incomplete transports or system inconsistencies.
  Run consistency checks or re-import transports if necessary.
  
  
  
  Consult SAP Notes:
  
  Search for SAP Notes related to message VH111 for any known bugs or patches.
  
  
  
  
  Related Information:
  
  
  Transaction Codes:
  
  CT04 - Change Characteristics
  CL02 - Change Class
  CU50 - Change Variant Configuration Profile
  CL30N - Object List for Classes
  
  
  
  SAP Modules:
  
  Classification System (LO-CL)
  Variant Configuration (LO-VC)
  Logistics (LO)
  
  
  
  SAP Notes and Documentation:
  
  Check SAP Service Marketplace or SAP ONE Support Launchpad for notes related to VH111.
  Review SAP Help Portal documentation on Classification and Variant Configuration.
  
  
  
  
  Summary:
  The error VH111 indicates that an attribute lacks a key field, which is essential for identification in SAP classification or variant configuration. To resolve it, verify and define the key field for the attribute, ensure proper configuration, and check for system inconsistencies.