How To Fix UPWB163 - Variable is not a characteristic variable

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: UPWB - Messages for Development Class UPWB

• Message number: 163

• Message text: Variable is not a characteristic variable

What causes this issue?

A layout can only be set with characteristic variables.

System Response

The system issues an error message and will not allow you to continue with this transaction until the error is resolved.

How to fix this error?

Procedure for System Administrators

Error message extract from SAP system. Copyright SAP SE.

Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message UPWB163 - Variable is not a characteristic variable ?

  The SAP error message UPWB163, which states "Variable is not a characteristic variable," typically occurs in the context of SAP BW (Business Warehouse) or SAP Analytics when working with queries, variables, or reports. This error indicates that the variable you are trying to use is not defined as a characteristic variable, which is necessary for it to be used in certain contexts, such as filtering or selection criteria in queries.
  Cause:
  
  Incorrect Variable Type: The variable you are trying to use is not defined as a characteristic variable in the query or report. Characteristic variables are used to filter data based on characteristics (dimensions) in the data model.
  Variable Configuration: The variable may have been incorrectly configured in the query designer or may not be linked to a characteristic in the InfoProvider.
  Data Source Issues: The data source or InfoProvider may not support the variable type you are trying to use.
  
  Solution:
  
  
  Check Variable Definition:
  
  Go to the Query Designer or the relevant area where the variable is defined.
  Ensure that the variable is defined as a characteristic variable. This can usually be done by checking the properties of the variable in the variable maintenance screen.
  
  
  
  Modify Variable Settings:
  
  If the variable is not set as a characteristic variable, you may need to create a new variable or modify the existing one to ensure it is linked to a characteristic.
  Ensure that the variable is associated with the correct InfoObject that represents the characteristic.
  
  
  
  Review Query Design:
  
  Open the query in the Query Designer and check the structure of the query. Ensure that the variable is being used in the correct context and is linked to the appropriate characteristics.
  
  
  
  Test the Query:
  
  After making changes, test the query to see if the error persists. If it does, double-check the variable settings and the InfoProvider configuration.
  
  
  
  Consult Documentation:
  
  Refer to SAP documentation or help resources for more detailed guidance on variable types and their configurations.
  
  
  
  Related Information:
  
  Characteristic Variables: These are used to filter data based on specific characteristics in SAP BW. They allow users to input values that will filter the data returned by the query.
  Query Designer: This is the tool used to create and modify queries in SAP BW. Understanding how to use this tool effectively is crucial for resolving issues related to variables.
  SAP Notes and Community: Check SAP Notes for any known issues or patches related to this error. The SAP Community forums can also be a valuable resource for troubleshooting and finding solutions shared by other users.
  
  If the problem persists after following these steps, it may be beneficial to consult with an SAP BW expert or your organization's SAP support team for further assistance.