How To Fix /TMF/SPED059 - You do not have authorization to execute this action

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: /TMF/SPED -

• Message number: 059

• Message text: You do not have authorization to execute this action

Self-Explanatory Message

Since SAP believes that this specific error message is 'self-explanatory,' no more information has been given.The majority of messages in the SAP system have a message text, however this is frequently insufficient to comprehend or resolve the problem.

To make things easier, more detailed information is frequently added to describe the issue, how to fix it, and the necessary steps or configuration modifications.

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Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message /TMF/SPED059 - You do not have authorization to execute this action ?

  The SAP error message /TMF/SPED059 You do not have authorization to execute this action typically indicates that the user attempting to perform a specific action does not have the necessary authorizations assigned in the SAP system. This can occur in various contexts, such as when trying to access certain transactions, reports, or functionalities within the SAP system.
  Cause:
  
  Missing Authorizations: The user lacks the required authorization objects or roles that permit them to execute the action.
  Role Assignment: The user may not have been assigned the correct role that includes the necessary permissions.
  Authorization Profile Issues: There may be issues with the authorization profiles assigned to the user.
  Transaction Restrictions: Certain transactions may have restrictions based on user roles or profiles.
  
  Solution:
  
  
  Check User Roles:
  
  Go to transaction SU01 (User Maintenance) and enter the user ID.
  Check the roles assigned to the user and ensure that the necessary roles that include the required authorizations are assigned.
  
  
  
  Review Authorization Objects:
  
  Use transaction SU53 immediately after the error occurs to see which authorization check failed. This will provide insight into which specific authorization object is missing.
  If you have access, you can also use transaction PFCG to review the roles and authorization objects.
  
  
  
  Request Additional Authorizations:
  
  If the user does not have the necessary authorizations, they should contact their SAP security administrator or the relevant team to request the required roles or authorizations.
  
  
  
  Testing:
  
  After changes are made, have the user log out and log back in to ensure that the new authorizations take effect.
  Test the action again to confirm that the issue is resolved.
  
  
  
  Documentation:
  
  Ensure that there is proper documentation of the roles and authorizations for future reference and audits.
  
  
  
  Related Information:
  
  Transaction Codes:
  
  SU01: User Maintenance
  SU53: Display Authorization Check
  PFCG: Role Maintenance
  
  
  Authorization Concepts: Understanding how authorizations work in SAP, including roles, profiles, and authorization objects, is crucial for troubleshooting these types of issues.
  SAP Notes: Check for any relevant SAP Notes that may address specific issues related to authorization errors.
  
  If the problem persists after following these steps, it may be necessary to involve your SAP Basis or security team for further investigation.