How To Fix /SMB/RUNTIME_ABAP030 - Syntax error in class &1


SAP Error Message - Details

  • Message type: E = Error

  • Message class: /SMB/RUNTIME_ABAP -

  • Message number: 030

  • Message text: Syntax error in class &1

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Smart SAP Assistant

  • What is the cause and solution for SAP error message /SMB/RUNTIME_ABAP030 - Syntax error in class &1 ?

    The SAP error message /SMB/RUNTIME_ABAP030 Syntax error in class &1 indicates that there is a syntax error in the ABAP code of a class specified by &1. This error typically occurs during the execution of ABAP programs or when trying to activate a class in the ABAP Workbench.

    Cause:

    1. Syntax Error in Code: The most common cause is a mistake in the ABAP code, such as missing keywords, incorrect variable declarations, or improper use of ABAP statements.
    2. Incompatible Changes: If the class has been modified and the changes are not compatible with existing references or implementations, it can lead to syntax errors.
    3. Missing Dependencies: If the class relies on other classes or components that are not available or have errors, it can cause syntax issues.
    4. Transport Issues: If the class was transported from one system to another and there were issues during the transport, it might lead to syntax errors.

    Solution:

    1. Check the Code: Open the class in the ABAP Workbench (transaction SE24) and review the code for any syntax errors. Look for common mistakes such as:

      • Missing ENDCLASS or ENDMETHOD statements.
      • Incorrectly defined methods or attributes.
      • Typos in keywords or variable names.
    2. Activate the Class: After correcting any syntax errors, try to activate the class again. This can be done by clicking the "Activate" button in the ABAP Workbench.

    3. Check Dependencies: Ensure that all dependent classes and components are correctly defined and activated. If there are any missing dependencies, resolve those first.

    4. Review Transport Logs: If the class was recently transported, check the transport logs for any errors or warnings that might indicate issues during the transport process.

    5. Use Syntax Check: Utilize the syntax check feature in the ABAP Workbench to identify any syntax errors before activation. This can be done by clicking on the "Check" button.

    6. Debugging: If the error occurs during runtime, consider using the ABAP debugger to step through the code and identify where the syntax error is being triggered.

    Related Information:

    • Transaction Codes:
      • SE24: Class Builder
      • SE80: Object Navigator
      • SE38: ABAP Editor
    • Documentation: Refer to the SAP Help Portal for detailed documentation on ABAP programming and error handling.
    • Community Forums: Check SAP Community or other forums for similar issues and solutions shared by other developers.

    If the issue persists after following these steps, consider reaching out to your SAP Basis or ABAP development team for further assistance.

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