How To Fix /SAPQUERY/BC_GLOBAL053 - Table is locked

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: /SAPQUERY/BC_GLOBAL -

• Message number: 053

• Message text: Table is locked

Self-Explanatory Message

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Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message /SAPQUERY/BC_GLOBAL053 - Table is locked ?

  The SAP error message /SAPQUERY/BC_GLOBAL053 Table is locked typically indicates that a specific database table is currently locked, preventing access or modifications to it. This can occur for various reasons, such as ongoing transactions, long-running processes, or issues with database locks.
  Causes:
  
  Ongoing Transactions: Another user or process may be currently accessing or modifying the table, leading to a lock.
  Long-Running Processes: A transaction that takes a long time to complete can hold a lock on the table for an extended period.
  Deadlocks: Situations where two or more processes are waiting for each other to release locks can lead to this error.
  Database Configuration: Certain database settings or configurations may lead to more frequent locking issues.
  Unfinished Transactions: If a transaction was not properly completed or rolled back, it may leave the table in a locked state.
  
  Solutions:
  
  
  Identify the Lock:
  
  Use transaction codes like SM12 (to view and manage locks) to identify which user or process is holding the lock on the table.
  Check for any long-running transactions using SM66 (global work process overview) or SM50 (local work process overview).
  
  
  
  Release the Lock:
  
  If you identify a user or process that is holding the lock unnecessarily, you can manually delete the lock entry in SM12. However, be cautious when doing this, as it may disrupt the user or process holding the lock.
  If the lock is due to a long-running transaction, you may need to wait for it to complete or terminate it if it is safe to do so.
  
  
  
  Check for Deadlocks:
  
  Investigate if there are any deadlocks occurring in the system. You may need to analyze the application logic to prevent deadlocks from happening in the future.
  
  
  
  Database Administration:
  
  Consult with your database administrator to check for any underlying database issues or configurations that may be contributing to the locking problem.
  
  
  
  Review Application Logic:
  
  If the locking issue is frequent, review the application logic to ensure that transactions are being handled efficiently and that locks are being released promptly.
  
  
  
  Related Information:
  
  
  Transaction Codes:
  
  SM12: Display and manage locks.
  SM50: Monitor work processes.
  SM66: Global work process overview.
  ST22: Dump analysis (to check for any related dumps).
  
  
  
  SAP Notes: Check SAP Notes for any known issues or patches related to the specific error message or table in question.
  
  
  Performance Monitoring: Regularly monitor system performance and transaction behavior to identify potential locking issues before they become problematic.
  
  
  If the issue persists after trying the above solutions, it may be beneficial to consult with SAP support or your internal SAP Basis team for further assistance.