How To Fix S1614 - Unkown type of an output host variable in a static SQL statement


SAP Error Message - Details

  • Message type: E = Error

  • Message class: S1 - Statistik / SAP-Monitor

  • Message number: 614

  • Message text: Unkown type of an output host variable in a static SQL statement

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  • What is the cause and solution for SAP error message S1614 - Unkown type of an output host variable in a static SQL statement ?

    The SAP error message S1614, "Unknown type of an output host variable in a static SQL statement," typically occurs when there is an issue with the data types of the variables used in a static SQL statement within an ABAP program. This error indicates that the SQL statement is trying to use a variable whose type is not recognized or is incompatible with the expected type in the SQL context.

    Causes:

    1. Incorrect Data Type: The output host variable may have a data type that is not supported or recognized by the SQL statement.
    2. Uninitialized Variables: The variable may not be properly initialized or declared before being used in the SQL statement.
    3. Mismatch in SQL Statement: The SQL statement may be expecting a different data type than what is provided in the output host variable.
    4. Use of Unsupported Types: Certain complex data types or structures may not be supported in static SQL statements.

    Solutions:

    1. Check Data Types: Ensure that the data types of the output host variables match the expected types in the SQL statement. For example, if the SQL statement expects a character type, ensure that the variable is declared as a character type.

    2. Declare Variables Properly: Make sure that all output host variables are declared correctly in the ABAP program. Use appropriate data types that are compatible with the database fields.

    3. Initialize Variables: Ensure that all variables are initialized before they are used in the SQL statement. This can help avoid issues related to uninitialized variables.

    4. Use Compatible Types: If you are using complex types (like structures or internal tables), consider breaking them down into simpler types that can be used in the SQL statement.

    5. Review SQL Statement: Double-check the SQL statement for any syntax errors or mismatches in the expected data types.

    6. Debugging: Use debugging tools to step through the code and inspect the values and types of the variables being used in the SQL statement.

    Related Information:

    • ABAP Data Types: Familiarize yourself with the different ABAP data types and their corresponding SQL types to ensure compatibility.
    • Static vs. Dynamic SQL: Understand the differences between static and dynamic SQL in ABAP, as dynamic SQL may offer more flexibility in handling variable types.
    • SAP Documentation: Refer to the official SAP documentation for more details on SQL statements and data types in ABAP.

    By following these steps, you should be able to identify and resolve the cause of the S1614 error in your ABAP program.

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