How To Fix S1206 - An error in Explain SQL. Check the SQL statement

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: S1 - Statistik / SAP-Monitor

• Message number: 206

• Message text: An error in Explain SQL. Check the SQL statement

Self-Explanatory Message

Since SAP believes that this specific error message is 'self-explanatory,' no more information has been given.The majority of messages in the SAP system have a message text, however this is frequently insufficient to comprehend or resolve the problem.

To make things easier, more detailed information is frequently added to describe the issue, how to fix it, and the necessary steps or configuration modifications.

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Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message S1206 - An error in Explain SQL. Check the SQL statement ?

  The SAP error message S1206, which states "An error in Explain SQL. Check the SQL statement," typically occurs when there is an issue with the SQL statement being executed in the SAP system. This error can arise from various causes, and understanding these can help in troubleshooting and resolving the issue.
  Causes of S1206 Error
  
  
  Syntax Errors: The SQL statement may contain syntax errors, such as missing keywords, incorrect punctuation, or invalid identifiers.
  
  
  Invalid SQL Statement: The SQL statement may reference tables, views, or columns that do not exist or are not accessible in the current context.
  
  
  Database Connectivity Issues: There may be issues with the connection to the database, which can prevent the SQL statement from being executed properly.
  
  
  Database-Specific Limitations: Some SQL statements may not be supported by the underlying database system, leading to errors when trying to execute them.
  
  
  Authorization Issues: The user executing the SQL statement may not have the necessary permissions to access the objects referenced in the SQL.
  
  
  Database Configuration: There may be configuration issues with the database that affect the execution of SQL statements.
  
  
  Solutions to S1206 Error
  
  
  Check SQL Syntax: Review the SQL statement for any syntax errors. Ensure that all keywords are correctly spelled and that the statement follows the proper SQL syntax for the database being used.
  
  
  Validate Object Names: Ensure that all tables, views, and columns referenced in the SQL statement exist and are correctly spelled. Check for any typos or case sensitivity issues.
  
  
  Test SQL Statement: If possible, run the SQL statement directly in the database management tool (like SQL Developer, SQL Server Management Studio, etc.) to see if it executes without errors.
  
  
  Check User Permissions: Verify that the user executing the SQL statement has the necessary permissions to access the database objects involved.
  
  
  Review Database Logs: Check the database logs for any additional error messages or information that may provide insight into the cause of the error.
  
  
  Consult Documentation: Refer to the documentation for the specific database being used to ensure that the SQL statement is compatible with its syntax and features.
  
  
  Contact Support: If the issue persists and you cannot identify the cause, consider reaching out to SAP support or your database administrator for further assistance.
  
  
  Related Information
  
  SAP Notes: Check the SAP Support Portal for any relevant SAP Notes that may address this specific error or provide additional troubleshooting steps.
  Database Documentation: Review the documentation for the specific database system (e.g., Oracle, SQL Server, HANA) for any known issues or limitations related to SQL execution.
  Transaction Codes: Familiarize yourself with relevant transaction codes in SAP that may help in diagnosing SQL issues, such as ST22 (Dump Analysis) or SM21 (System Log).
  
  By following these steps, you should be able to identify and resolve the underlying issue causing the S1206 error in SAP.