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Message type: E = Error
Message class: RT - Monitoring infrastructure MSG and alert texts
Message number: 826
Message text: Performance attribute CPU: context switches
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RT826
- Performance attribute CPU: context switches ?The SAP error message RT826, which refers to "Performance attribute CPU: context switches," indicates that there is a high number of context switches occurring in the SAP system. Context switches are the process of storing and restoring the state (context) of a CPU so that multiple processes can share a single CPU resource. A high number of context switches can lead to performance degradation, as it indicates that the system is spending a significant amount of time switching between processes rather than executing them.
Causes:
- High Load on the System: A large number of users or processes running simultaneously can lead to increased context switching.
- Inefficient Code: Poorly optimized ABAP code or inefficient background jobs can lead to excessive context switching.
- Insufficient Hardware Resources: Limited CPU or memory resources can cause the operating system to frequently switch contexts to manage the load.
- Configuration Issues: Incorrect configuration of the SAP system or the underlying operating system can lead to performance issues.
- High Number of Dialog Processes: If there are too many dialog processes configured, it can lead to increased context switching.
Solutions:
- Analyze Workload: Use transaction ST03N to analyze the workload and identify which processes are causing high context switching.
- Optimize ABAP Code: Review and optimize any custom ABAP programs or reports that may be causing excessive CPU usage.
- Adjust Configuration: Review the configuration of the SAP instance and the operating system. Ensure that the number of dialog processes is set appropriately for the workload.
- Increase Hardware Resources: If the system is consistently under heavy load, consider upgrading the hardware (CPU, memory) to better handle the workload.
- Monitor Background Jobs: Check for any long-running or inefficient background jobs that may be contributing to the issue and optimize them.
- Use Performance Monitoring Tools: Utilize SAP's performance monitoring tools (like ST06, ST02) to get insights into CPU usage, memory usage, and other performance metrics.
Related Information:
By addressing the underlying causes and implementing the suggested solutions, you can reduce the number of context switches and improve the overall performance of your SAP system.
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