How To Fix RSZA019 - Query contains a key figure in the filter

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: RSZA - WebQueryDesigner

• Message number: 019

• Message text: Query contains a key figure in the filter

Self-Explanatory Message

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Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message RSZA019 - Query contains a key figure in the filter ?

  The SAP error message RSZA019 indicates that a query contains a key figure in the filter, which is not allowed in certain contexts. This typically occurs in SAP BW (Business Warehouse) queries when you attempt to filter on a key figure (a measure or numeric value) directly in the query definition.
  Cause:
  The primary cause of this error is that key figures are generally aggregated values (like sales amounts, quantities, etc.) and cannot be used directly as filter criteria in the same way that characteristic values (like customer names, product IDs, etc.) can. When you try to filter a query based on a key figure, SAP BW raises this error because it does not support filtering on aggregated data directly.
  Solution:
  To resolve this error, you can consider the following approaches:
  
  
  Use Characteristics for Filtering: Instead of filtering on a key figure, use relevant characteristics (dimensions) that can be filtered. For example, if you want to filter sales data, you might filter by customer, product, or time period instead of trying to filter by the sales amount directly.
  
  
  Create a Calculated Key Figure: If you need to filter based on a specific condition related to a key figure, consider creating a calculated key figure that can be used in the query. This calculated key figure can be based on existing key figures and can be designed to meet your filtering needs.
  
  
  Use Variables: If you need dynamic filtering based on user input, consider using variables in your query. You can create a variable that allows users to input a value for a key figure, and then use that variable in the query logic.
  
  
  Check Query Design: Review the design of your query to ensure that key figures are only used in the "Columns" section and not in the "Filters" section. Make sure that any filters applied are based on characteristics.
  
  
  Consult Documentation: Refer to SAP BW documentation or help resources for more detailed guidance on query design and restrictions related to key figures and filters.
  
  
  Related Information:
  
  SAP BW Query Designer: Familiarize yourself with the Query Designer tool, which allows you to create and modify queries in SAP BW. Understanding how to properly structure queries will help avoid this error.
  SAP Notes and Community: Check SAP Notes or the SAP Community for any specific notes related to this error message, as there may be updates or patches that address similar issues.
  Training and Resources: Consider training or resources on SAP BW query design to better understand the limitations and best practices for working with key figures and filters.
  
  By following these steps, you should be able to resolve the RSZA019 error and successfully create your query in SAP BW.