How To Fix RS2HANA_VIEW145 - The query definition does not contain characteristics with hierarchies


SAP Error Message - Details

  • Message type: E = Error

  • Message class: RS2HANA_VIEW - HANA Views for BW Objects

  • Message number: 145

  • Message text: The query definition does not contain characteristics with hierarchies

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  • What is the cause and solution for SAP error message RS2HANA_VIEW145 - The query definition does not contain characteristics with hierarchies ?

    The SAP error message RS2HANA_VIEW145 indicates that the query definition you are trying to execute does not include any characteristics that have hierarchies defined. This can occur in SAP BW (Business Warehouse) when working with queries that are intended to leverage hierarchies for certain dimensions.

    Cause:

    1. Missing Characteristics: The query does not include any characteristics that are associated with hierarchies. Hierarchies are typically used for dimensions like time, geography, or product categories.
    2. Incorrect Query Design: The query might be designed in a way that does not utilize the hierarchical structure of the data.
    3. Data Source Configuration: The underlying data source may not be configured correctly to support hierarchies.
    4. Hierarchy Not Activated: The hierarchy for the characteristic may not be activated or may not be available in the context of the query.

    Solution:

    1. Add Characteristics with Hierarchies: Modify the query definition to include characteristics that have hierarchies. You can do this by:

      • Opening the query in the Query Designer.
      • Adding the relevant characteristic that has a hierarchy defined in the InfoObject.
    2. Check Hierarchy Activation: Ensure that the hierarchies for the relevant characteristics are activated in the InfoObject settings. You can do this by:

      • Navigating to the InfoObject in the SAP BW modeling tools.
      • Checking the hierarchy settings and ensuring they are active.
    3. Review Query Design: Reassess the design of your query to ensure it is intended to use hierarchies. If the query is not meant to use hierarchies, you may need to adjust your expectations or the query logic.

    4. Validate Data Source: Ensure that the data source (e.g., InfoProvider) you are using supports hierarchies and that the data is correctly loaded.

    5. Test with Sample Data: If possible, test the query with a smaller dataset or a different set of characteristics to see if the issue persists.

    Related Information:

    • SAP Notes: Check for any relevant SAP Notes that may address this specific error or provide additional troubleshooting steps.
    • Documentation: Refer to the SAP BW documentation for guidelines on working with hierarchies and query design.
    • Community Forums: Engage with SAP community forums or support channels for insights from other users who may have encountered similar issues.

    By following these steps, you should be able to resolve the RS2HANA_VIEW145 error and successfully execute your query with the desired characteristics and hierarchies.

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