How To Fix RS2HANA_AUTH139 - SQL statement could not be executed

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: RS2HANA_AUTH -

• Message number: 139

• Message text: SQL statement could not be executed

Self-Explanatory Message

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Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message RS2HANA_AUTH139 - SQL statement could not be executed ?

  The SAP error message RS2HANA_AUTH139 typically indicates that there is an authorization issue when trying to execute a SQL statement in the context of SAP HANA. This error can occur in various scenarios, such as when a user does not have the necessary permissions to access certain database objects or execute specific SQL commands.
  Cause
  The primary causes of the RS2HANA_AUTH139 error include:
  
  
  Insufficient Authorizations: The user executing the SQL statement does not have the required authorizations to access the database objects (tables, views, etc.) or to perform the requested operation (SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE).
  
  
  Role Assignment Issues: The user may not have the appropriate roles assigned that grant the necessary permissions for the operation.
  
  
  Object Ownership: The user may be trying to access objects that are owned by another user without having the necessary privileges.
  
  
  Database Connection Issues: There may be issues with the database connection that prevent the execution of SQL statements.
  
  
  Solution
  To resolve the RS2HANA_AUTH139 error, you can take the following steps:
  
  
  Check User Authorizations:
  
  Verify that the user has the necessary authorizations to execute the SQL statement. This can be done by checking the roles assigned to the user in the SAP HANA system.
  
  
  
  Assign Required Roles:
  
  If the user lacks the necessary roles, you may need to assign the appropriate roles that include the required privileges. This can be done through the SAP HANA Studio or using SQL commands.
  
  
  
  Review Object Privileges:
  
  Ensure that the user has the required privileges on the specific database objects being accessed. You can use the following SQL command to check privileges:
  SELECT * FROM _SYS_PRIVILEGES WHERE GRANTEE = '<username>';
  
  
  
  
  Check for Object Ownership:
  
  If the user is trying to access objects owned by another user, ensure that the necessary privileges are granted to the user for those objects.
  
  
  
  Database Connection:
  
  Ensure that the database connection is properly configured and that there are no connectivity issues.
  
  
  
  Consult SAP Documentation:
  
  Refer to SAP documentation or support notes for more specific guidance related to the error message and the context in which it occurs.
  
  
  
  Related Information
  
  SAP HANA Authorization Concepts: Understanding how authorizations work in SAP HANA is crucial. Familiarize yourself with roles, privileges, and how they are assigned to users.
  Transaction Codes: Use transaction codes like SU01 (User Maintenance) to manage user roles and authorizations.
  SAP Notes: Check for any relevant SAP Notes that may provide additional insights or solutions for this specific error.
  
  If the issue persists after following these steps, consider reaching out to your SAP Basis team or SAP support for further assistance.