How To Fix RETAIL_ST_ODATA012 - Dynamic SQL error in "&1": row &2 at &3 (&4)

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: RETAIL_ST_ODATA - Messages for use in Fiori Retail Store Applications

• Message number: 012

• Message text: Dynamic SQL error in "&1": row &2 at &3 (&4)

Self-Explanatory Message

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Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message RETAIL_ST_ODATA012 - Dynamic SQL error in "&1": row &2 at &3 (&4) ?

  The SAP error message RETAIL_ST_ODATA012 typically indicates a problem with a dynamic SQL statement in the context of an OData service, particularly in the Retail module. This error can occur for various reasons, including issues with the underlying database, incorrect SQL syntax, or problems with the data being processed.
  Causes:
  
  Data Issues: The row being processed may contain invalid or unexpected data that causes the SQL statement to fail.
  SQL Syntax Errors: There may be a syntax error in the dynamically generated SQL statement.
  Database Constraints: The operation may violate database constraints, such as foreign key constraints or unique constraints.
  Configuration Issues: Incorrect configuration of the OData service or the underlying data model can lead to this error.
  Performance Issues: If the database is under heavy load, it may not be able to process the SQL statement in a timely manner.
  
  Solutions:
  
  Check Data Integrity: Review the data in the specified row (row &2) to ensure it meets the expected format and constraints.
  Review SQL Statement: If possible, log the dynamic SQL statement being generated and review it for syntax errors or logical issues.
  Database Constraints: Check for any constraints that may be violated by the operation and ensure that the data adheres to these constraints.
  OData Service Configuration: Verify the configuration of the OData service and ensure that it is set up correctly.
  Performance Monitoring: Monitor the database performance to ensure it is not overloaded. If necessary, optimize the database or the SQL queries being executed.
  Debugging: Use debugging tools in SAP to trace the execution of the OData service and identify where the error occurs.
  
  Related Information:
  
  SAP Notes: Check SAP Notes for any known issues related to this error message. SAP frequently updates its knowledge base with solutions to common problems.
  Transaction Codes: Use transaction codes like SE80 (Object Navigator) or SE37 (Function Module) to analyze the OData service and the underlying logic.
  Logs: Review application logs (SLG1) and system logs (SM21) for additional context around the error.
  Community Forums: Engage with SAP community forums or support channels for insights from other users who may have encountered similar issues.
  
  If the problem persists after trying the above solutions, consider reaching out to SAP support for further assistance.