How To Fix R2031 - Error updating table &1 (mode &2, SY-SUBRC &3)

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: R2 - Business Partner Contact

• Message number: 031

• Message text: Error updating table &1 (mode &2, SY-SUBRC &3)

Self-Explanatory Message

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Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message R2031 - Error updating table &1 (mode &2, SY-SUBRC &3) ?

  The SAP error message R2031 indicates that there was an issue updating a specific database table. The message format is as follows:
  R2031 Error updating table &1 (mode &2, SY-SUBRC &3)
  Where:
  
  &1 is the name of the table that is being updated.
  &2 indicates the mode of the operation (e.g., insert, update, delete).
  &3 is the system return code (SY-SUBRC) that provides additional information about the error.
  
  Causes
  The error can be caused by several factors, including:
  
  Database Locking Issues: The table may be locked by another transaction, preventing the update from occurring.
  Data Integrity Violations: The data being inserted or updated may violate constraints (e.g., primary key, foreign key, unique constraints).
  Authorization Issues: The user may not have the necessary permissions to perform the update on the specified table.
  Technical Issues: There may be issues with the database connection, such as network problems or database server downtime.
  Incorrect Data: The data being processed may not conform to the expected format or data type.
  
  Solutions
  To resolve the R2031 error, consider the following steps:
  
  
  Check Database Locks: Use transaction codes like SM12 to check for locks on the table. If a lock is found, you may need to wait for the lock to be released or contact the user holding the lock.
  
  
  Review Data Integrity: Ensure that the data being updated or inserted does not violate any constraints. Check for duplicate keys or invalid foreign key references.
  
  
  Verify Authorizations: Ensure that the user executing the transaction has the necessary authorizations to update the table. You can check this using transaction SU53 to analyze authorization failures.
  
  
  Examine SY-SUBRC: Check the value of SY-SUBRC for more specific information about the error. Common return codes include:
  
  0: Success
  4: No changes were made
  8: An error occurred
  
  
  
  Check for Technical Issues: Ensure that the database is up and running, and there are no connectivity issues. You can also check the system logs (transaction SM21) for any related errors.
  
  
  Debugging: If you have access to the ABAP code, you can debug the program to see the exact point of failure and the data being processed.
  
  
  Related Information
  
  
  Transaction Codes: 
  
  SM12: To check for locks on database tables.
  SU53: To analyze authorization issues.
  SM21: To view system logs for errors.
  
  
  
  Documentation: Refer to SAP Notes and documentation related to the specific table and operation you are working with for more context.
  
  
  SAP Community: You can also search for similar issues in the SAP Community forums or consult with SAP support for more tailored assistance.
  
  
  By following these steps, you should be able to identify the cause of the R2031 error and implement an appropriate solution.