How To Fix PG810 - Column number &1 outside the permitted area (&2 to &3).

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: PG - Error Messages for Master Data Programs

• Message number: 810

• Message text: Column number &1 outside the permitted area (&2 to &3).

Self-Explanatory Message

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Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message PG810 - Column number &1 outside the permitted area (&2 to &3). ?

  The SAP error message PG810, which states "Column number &1 outside the permitted area (&2 to &3)," typically occurs in the context of ABAP programming or when dealing with internal tables and field symbols. This error indicates that a column index being accessed is outside the defined range of columns for a particular internal table or structure.
  Cause:
  
  Invalid Column Index: The error is triggered when the code attempts to access a column index that is either negative or exceeds the maximum number of columns defined for the internal table or structure.
  Dynamic Access: If you are using dynamic access to fields (e.g., using field symbols or dynamic programming techniques), the column index may not be correctly calculated or may be based on incorrect assumptions about the structure of the data.
  Changes in Structure: If the structure of the internal table or data structure has changed (e.g., fields added or removed), and the code has not been updated accordingly, it can lead to this error.
  
  Solution:
  
  Check Column Index: Review the code to ensure that the column index being accessed is within the valid range. The valid range is typically from 1 to the number of columns in the internal table or structure.
  Debugging: Use debugging tools to inspect the values of the column index and the structure of the internal table at runtime. This can help identify where the invalid index is being generated.
  Dynamic Access Validation: If using dynamic access, ensure that the logic used to calculate the column index is correct and that it accounts for the actual structure of the data.
  Update Code: If the structure of the internal table has changed, update the code to reflect the new structure and ensure that all accesses to the columns are valid.
  Boundary Checks: Implement boundary checks in your code to prevent accessing invalid column indices. This can include checks before accessing the internal table or using assertions.
  
  Related Information:
  
  ABAP Documentation: Refer to the official SAP ABAP documentation for more details on internal tables, field symbols, and dynamic programming.
  SAP Community: Engage with the SAP Community forums to see if others have encountered similar issues and how they resolved them.
  SAP Notes: Check for any relevant SAP Notes that may address this specific error or provide additional context or solutions.
  
  By following these steps, you should be able to identify the cause of the PG810 error and implement a solution to resolve it.