How To Fix KX187 - Database error -> Operation terminated

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: KX - EC-EIS/EC-BP: Data basis, data collection

• Message number: 187

• Message text: Database error -> Operation terminated

What causes this issue?

The function could not be performed due to an error on the database
or a system error.

System Response

The function was terminated and the database reset.

How to fix this error?

Repeat the function or contact you database administrator, system
administrator or SAP consultant.

Error message extract from SAP system. Copyright SAP SE.

Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message KX187 - Database error -> Operation terminated ?

  The SAP error message KX187, which indicates a "Database error -> Operation terminated," typically arises during the execution of a transaction or report that interacts with the database. This error can be caused by various factors, including:
  Causes:
  
  Database Connectivity Issues: Problems with the connection between the SAP application server and the database server can lead to this error.
  Database Locking: If a database table is locked by another transaction, it may prevent the current operation from completing.
  Insufficient Database Resources: Lack of memory, disk space, or other resources on the database server can cause operations to fail.
  Corrupted Database Objects: Corruption in database tables or indexes can lead to errors when trying to access or manipulate data.
  SQL Errors: Issues with the SQL statements being executed, such as syntax errors or violations of database constraints.
  Configuration Issues: Incorrect configuration settings in the SAP system or the database can lead to operational failures.
  
  Solutions:
  
  Check Database Connectivity: Ensure that the SAP application server can connect to the database. Check network settings, database listener status, and firewall rules.
  Review Database Locks: Use transaction codes like SM12 (to check for locks) and SM21 (to check system logs) to identify if there are any locks that are causing the issue. If necessary, release locks that are no longer needed.
  Monitor Database Resources: Check the database server for resource availability (CPU, memory, disk space). If resources are low, consider optimizing queries or increasing resources.
  Database Integrity Check: Run database integrity checks to identify and repair any corrupted objects. This may involve using database-specific tools or commands.
  Review SQL Statements: If the error is related to a specific transaction or report, review the SQL statements being executed for any errors or issues.
  Check SAP Notes: Look for relevant SAP Notes that may address this specific error. SAP frequently releases updates and patches that can resolve known issues.
  Consult Logs: Review the application and database logs for more detailed error messages that can provide insight into the root cause of the issue.
  
  Related Information:
  
  Transaction Codes: Familiarize yourself with relevant transaction codes such as SM21 (System Log), SM12 (Lock Entries), and ST22 (Dump Analysis) to diagnose issues.
  SAP Support: If the issue persists, consider reaching out to SAP Support for assistance. Provide them with detailed information about the error, including any relevant logs and the context in which the error occurred.
  Database Documentation: Refer to the documentation for your specific database (e.g., Oracle, SQL Server, HANA) for troubleshooting steps related to database errors.
  
  By following these steps, you should be able to identify and resolve the underlying cause of the KX187 error in your SAP system.