How To Fix GD223 - Variable name expected in formula &1

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: GD - EDT: External data transfer

• Message number: 223

• Message text: Variable name expected in formula &1

What causes this issue?

After a '<(>&<)>' in a formula, the name of a specific variable is
ecpected. It is possible that the variable name is written incorrectly
or is too long.

System Response

The system issues an error message and will not allow you to continue with this transaction until the error is resolved.

How to fix this error?

Check the variable name and, if necessary, the transfer rules.

Procedure for System Administrators

Error message extract from SAP system. Copyright SAP SE.

Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message GD223 - Variable name expected in formula &1 ?

  The SAP error message GD223 ("Variable name expected in formula &1") typically occurs in the context of SAP's reporting tools, such as SAP Query or SAP Report Painter/Writer, when a formula is being defined or executed. This error indicates that the system expected a variable name in a formula but did not find one, which can lead to issues in report generation or data analysis.
  Causes:
  
  Missing Variable Name: The formula you are trying to use is missing a variable name. This could be due to a typo or an incomplete formula.
  Incorrect Syntax: The formula may have incorrect syntax, leading the system to not recognize the variable name.
  Invalid Formula Structure: The structure of the formula may not conform to the expected format, causing the system to fail in identifying the variable.
  Contextual Issues: The formula may be used in a context where the expected variables are not available or defined.
  
  Solutions:
  
  Check the Formula: Review the formula for any missing variable names or typos. Ensure that all variables used in the formula are correctly defined and spelled.
  Correct Syntax: Ensure that the syntax of the formula adheres to the expected format. Refer to the documentation for the specific reporting tool you are using to verify the correct syntax.
  Define Variables: If the formula references variables that are not defined, make sure to define them in the report or query before using them in the formula.
  Test in Isolation: If possible, isolate the formula and test it separately to identify the specific part that is causing the error.
  Consult Documentation: Refer to SAP documentation or help resources for guidance on the specific reporting tool you are using, as they may provide examples and explanations for common formula structures.
  Seek Help from Colleagues or SAP Support: If you are unable to resolve the issue, consider reaching out to colleagues who have experience with SAP reporting or contact SAP support for assistance.
  
  Related Information:
  
  SAP Query: If you are using SAP Query, ensure that the fields and variables you are referencing in your formula are part of the query definition.
  Report Painter/Writer: For Report Painter/Writer, check the layout and ensure that all necessary variables are included in the report layout.
  SAP Notes: Check SAP Notes for any known issues or patches related to the error message GD223, as there may be updates or fixes available.
  
  By following these steps, you should be able to identify and resolve the issue causing the GD223 error in your SAP environment.