How To Fix FSH_PP_MD122 - Critical component &1 cannot be Bulk component

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: FSH_PP_MD - Message Class for PP Master Data

• Message number: 122

• Message text: Critical component &1 cannot be Bulk component

Self-Explanatory Message

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Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message FSH_PP_MD122 - Critical component &1 cannot be Bulk component ?

  The SAP error message FSH_PP_MD122, which states "Critical component &1 cannot be Bulk component," typically occurs in the context of production planning and material management within the SAP system. This error indicates that a critical component in a production order or bill of materials (BOM) is being incorrectly classified as a bulk component, which is not allowed.
  Cause:
  
  Component Classification: The component in question is marked as a critical component in the BOM or production order, but it is also classified as a bulk material. In SAP, critical components are those that are essential for the production process and cannot be substituted or omitted.
  Material Master Settings: The material master record for the component may have settings that classify it as a bulk material, which conflicts with its designation as a critical component.
  BOM Configuration: The configuration of the BOM may not align with the requirements for critical components, leading to this error.
  
  Solution:
  
  
  Check Material Master: Review the material master record for the component (identified by &1 in the error message). Ensure that it is not classified as a bulk material if it is intended to be a critical component.
  
  Go to transaction MM02 to modify the material master.
  Check the "Basic Data" and "Purchasing" views for any settings that classify the material as bulk.
  
  
  
  Review BOM Settings: Examine the BOM where the component is used. Ensure that the component is correctly defined and that its classification aligns with its role in the production process.
  
  Use transaction CS02 to change the BOM and verify the component settings.
  
  
  
  Adjust Component Type: If the component is indeed critical, you may need to change its classification from bulk to a standard component type. This can be done in the material master settings.
  
  
  Consult Documentation: Refer to SAP documentation or help resources for specific guidelines on managing critical components and bulk materials.
  
  
  Testing: After making the necessary changes, test the production order or BOM to ensure that the error no longer occurs.
  
  
  Related Information:
  
  Critical Components: These are materials that are essential for the production of a product and cannot be substituted. They are often subject to stricter inventory and planning controls.
  Bulk Materials: These are materials that are typically stored in large quantities and can be used in various production processes. They are often less critical than standard components.
  SAP Transactions: Familiarize yourself with relevant SAP transactions such as MM02 (Change Material), CS02 (Change BOM), and CO02 (Change Production Order) for managing materials and production orders.
  
  If the issue persists after following these steps, it may be beneficial to consult with your SAP support team or a functional consultant who specializes in production planning and materials management.