How To Fix ESH_QL_MSG142 - No authorization to modify public variants with package assignment

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: ESH_QL_MSG - ESH Query Logging

• Message number: 142

• Message text: No authorization to modify public variants with package assignment

Self-Explanatory Message

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Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message ESH_QL_MSG142 - No authorization to modify public variants with package assignment ?

  The SAP error message ESH_QL_MSG142 indicates that a user is attempting to modify a public variant that is assigned to a package, but they do not have the necessary authorization to do so. This is a common issue in SAP environments where authorization roles and object permissions are strictly enforced.
  Cause:
  
  Authorization Issues: The user lacks the required authorization object to modify public variants. In SAP, public variants are typically shared across users, and modifying them requires specific permissions.
  Package Assignment: The variant is assigned to a package, which adds an additional layer of security. Modifications to variants in packages often require higher-level authorizations.
  User Role Configuration: The user's role may not include the necessary permissions to change public variants, especially if the variant is part of a transport request or a specific development package.
  
  Solution:
  
  
  Check User Authorizations:
  
  Use transaction SU53 immediately after the error occurs to see which authorization checks failed. This will provide insight into what specific permissions are missing.
  Review the user's roles and authorizations in transaction PFCG to ensure they have the necessary permissions.
  
  
  
  Modify User Roles:
  
  If the user does not have the required authorizations, a security administrator or someone with the appropriate access should modify the user's roles to include the necessary authorization objects. The relevant authorization object for modifying variants is typically S_PROGRAM (for program execution) and S_USER_AUTH (for user authorizations).
  
  
  
  Consult with Security Team:
  
  If you are not able to modify roles or if you are unsure about the required permissions, consult with your SAP security team. They can help identify the correct roles and authorizations needed for the user to modify public variants.
  
  
  
  Use Private Variants:
  
  If modifying public variants is not essential, consider creating a private variant instead. Private variants do not require the same level of authorization and can be modified freely by the user who created them.
  
  
  
  Documentation and Training:
  
  Ensure that users are aware of the authorization requirements for modifying public variants. Providing documentation or training can help prevent similar issues in the future.
  
  
  
  Related Information:
  
  Authorization Objects: Familiarize yourself with the relevant authorization objects in SAP, particularly those related to variant management and program execution.
  SAP Notes: Check for any SAP Notes related to this error message for additional guidance or updates from SAP.
  Transaction Codes: Common transaction codes related to variants include SE38 (ABAP Editor) and SE80 (Object Navigator).
  
  By following these steps, you should be able to resolve the authorization issue related to the error message ESH_QL_MSG142.