How To Fix ESH_QL_MSG063 - Measure cannot be based on dimension itself

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: ESH_QL_MSG - ESH Query Logging

• Message number: 063

• Message text: Measure cannot be based on dimension itself

Self-Explanatory Message

Since SAP believes that this specific error message is 'self-explanatory,' no more information has been given.The majority of messages in the SAP system have a message text, however this is frequently insufficient to comprehend or resolve the problem.

To make things easier, more detailed information is frequently added to describe the issue, how to fix it, and the necessary steps or configuration modifications.

Unfortunately, there isn't any extra information in this error notice.

What else can you do?

First, use our AnswerBot below to get a possible cause and solution (requires a premium subscription).

Also, review the in-depth Common Questions & Answers listed below; you could discover a solution there or be able to connect with others who have faced similar challenges.

You can also try searching the SAP support portal (support.sap.com) but you need a special user ID to access it. It is possible that an SAP support note exists that provides additional details about the mistake or even steps for fixing it.

Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message ESH_QL_MSG063 - Measure cannot be based on dimension itself ?

  The SAP error message ESH_QL_MSG063 indicates that there is an issue with the definition of a measure in the context of the SAP Enterprise Search (SAP ESH) or SAP HANA. Specifically, this error occurs when a measure is incorrectly defined to be based on the same dimension it is supposed to measure. This creates a circular reference, which is not allowed in the data model.
  Cause:
  The primary cause of this error is that the measure you are trying to create or use is referencing the same dimension that it is defined on. For example, if you have a measure that calculates the sum of sales and you try to define it based on the sales dimension itself, it leads to a logical inconsistency.
  Solution:
  To resolve this error, you need to modify the measure definition so that it does not reference the same dimension. Here are some steps you can take:
  
  
  Review Measure Definition: Check the definition of the measure that is causing the error. Ensure that it is not directly or indirectly referencing the same dimension.
  
  
  Change Measure Logic: If the measure needs to calculate something based on a different dimension, adjust the logic accordingly. For example, if you are calculating total sales, ensure that it references a different dimension such as "Product" or "Region" instead of "Sales".
  
  
  Use Aggregation Functions: If applicable, use aggregation functions that summarize data across different dimensions rather than the one that is causing the circular reference.
  
  
  Consult Documentation: Refer to the SAP documentation for guidelines on defining measures and dimensions correctly. This can provide insights into best practices and examples.
  
  
  Test Changes: After making the necessary adjustments, test the measure to ensure that it works as expected without triggering the error.
  
  
  Related Information:
  
  SAP ESH Documentation: Check the official SAP documentation for Enterprise Search and HANA modeling for more details on measures and dimensions.
  SAP Community: Engage with the SAP Community forums where other users may have encountered similar issues and can provide insights or solutions.
  SAP Notes: Look for any relevant SAP Notes that might address this specific error or provide additional troubleshooting steps.
  
  By following these steps, you should be able to resolve the ESH_QL_MSG063 error and successfully define your measures without circular references.