How To Fix ESH_ENG_CDSVAL_SRCH006 - 'defaultSearchElement' must be annotated at elements

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: ESH_ENG_CDSVAL_SRCH - ES-CDS/ABAP: Validation of domain @Search

• Message number: 006

• Message text: 'defaultSearchElement' must be annotated at elements

What causes this issue?

@Search.defaultSearchElement can be annotated at a view element only.
This implies that the element is an atomic one; not an association.

System Response

The system issues an error message and will not allow you to continue with this transaction until the error is resolved.

How to fix this error?

Remove the annotation wherever it does not relate to a view element.

Procedure for System Administrators

Error message extract from SAP system. Copyright SAP SE.

Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message ESH_ENG_CDSVAL_SRCH006 - 'defaultSearchElement' must be annotated at elements ?

  The SAP error message ESH_ENG_CDSVAL_SRCH006 indicates that there is an issue with the definition of a Core Data Services (CDS) view in the context of SAP Enterprise Search. Specifically, the error states that the defaultSearchElement annotation is missing for certain elements in the CDS view.
  Cause:
  The error occurs when you are trying to use a CDS view for search purposes, but the required defaultSearchElement annotation is not defined for one or more fields (elements) in the view. This annotation is necessary to specify which fields should be considered as default search elements when performing searches.
  Solution:
  To resolve this error, you need to ensure that the defaultSearchElement annotation is properly defined for the relevant fields in your CDS view. Here’s how you can do that:
  
  
  Open the CDS View: Access the CDS view definition in the ABAP Development Tools (ADT) or the relevant development environment.
  
  
  Add the Annotation: For each element that should be a default search element, add the @Search.defaultSearchElement: true annotation. Here’s an example of how to annotate a field:
  define view Z_MY_CDS_VIEW
  as select from my_table
  {
      key field1,
      field2,
      field3,
      @Search.defaultSearchElement: true
      field4
  }
  
  
  Activate the CDS View: After making the changes, activate the CDS view to ensure that the annotations are recognized by the system.
  
  
  Test the Search: Once the CDS view is activated, test the search functionality to confirm that the error has been resolved.
  
  
  Related Information:
  
  CDS Annotations: Familiarize yourself with other relevant annotations that can be used in CDS views, such as @Search.searchable, @Search.defaultSearchElement, and others that enhance search capabilities.
  SAP Documentation: Refer to the official SAP documentation for Core Data Services and Enterprise Search for more detailed information on annotations and their usage.
  Debugging: If you continue to encounter issues, consider using transaction codes like SE11 or SE80 to analyze the CDS view and its annotations further.
  
  By ensuring that the defaultSearchElement annotation is correctly applied, you should be able to resolve the error and enable the desired search functionality in your SAP system.