How To Fix D4504 - Total number of executed SELECT statements


SAP Error Message - Details

  • Message type: E = Error

  • Message class: D4 - DB2/400 specific messages

  • Message number: 504

  • Message text: Total number of executed SELECT statements

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Smart SAP Assistant

  • What is the cause and solution for SAP error message D4504 - Total number of executed SELECT statements ?

    The SAP error message D4504, which states "Total number of executed SELECT statements," typically indicates that there is an issue related to the number of SELECT statements being executed in a particular context, such as a report or a program. This error can arise due to various reasons, including performance issues, database constraints, or limitations in the application logic.

    Cause:

    1. Excessive SELECT Statements: The program or report may be executing too many SELECT statements in a loop or in a way that is not optimized, leading to performance degradation.
    2. Database Locking: If multiple SELECT statements are trying to access the same data concurrently, it may lead to locking issues.
    3. Inefficient Queries: Poorly written SQL queries that do not utilize indexes effectively can lead to an excessive number of SELECT statements being executed.
    4. Data Volume: Large volumes of data being processed can lead to a high number of SELECT statements being executed.

    Solution:

    1. Optimize SQL Queries: Review and optimize the SQL queries to reduce the number of SELECT statements. This can include:

      • Using JOINs instead of multiple SELECT statements.
      • Utilizing subqueries or Common Table Expressions (CTEs) where appropriate.
      • Ensuring that indexes are used effectively to speed up data retrieval.
    2. Batch Processing: If the program is processing data in a loop, consider batching the data retrieval to minimize the number of SELECT statements executed.

    3. Use of Buffering: If applicable, enable buffering for the relevant database tables to reduce the number of database accesses.

    4. Review Application Logic: Check the application logic to ensure that it is not unnecessarily executing SELECT statements. This may involve refactoring the code to reduce redundancy.

    5. Database Performance Tuning: Work with your database administrator to tune the database performance, which may include adjusting configuration settings, optimizing indexes, or analyzing query performance.

    6. Monitoring and Logging: Implement monitoring and logging to identify which parts of the application are generating excessive SELECT statements, allowing for targeted optimization.

    Related Information:

    • Transaction Codes: Use transaction codes like ST05 (SQL Trace) to analyze the performance of SQL statements and identify bottlenecks.
    • Performance Analysis Tools: Utilize tools like ST22 (Dump Analysis) and SM21 (System Log) to check for any related issues that may be contributing to the error.
    • SAP Notes: Check the SAP Support Portal for any relevant SAP Notes that may address this specific error or provide additional guidance on performance optimization.

    By addressing the underlying causes and implementing the suggested solutions, you should be able to resolve the D4504 error and improve the performance of your SAP application.

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