How To Fix D3793 - Only INDEX and TABLESPACE can be placed at the start of the statement

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: D3 - CCMS - DB2 on OS390

• Message number: 793

• Message text: Only INDEX and TABLESPACE can be placed at the start of the statement

Self-Explanatory Message

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Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message D3793 - Only INDEX and TABLESPACE can be placed at the start of the statement ?

  The SAP error message D3793, which states "Only INDEX and TABLESPACE can be placed at the start of the statement," typically occurs in the context of database operations, particularly when working with database objects in SAP systems. This error is related to the syntax of SQL statements used in the SAP environment, especially when dealing with database indexes or tablespaces.
  Cause:
  The error arises when an SQL statement is incorrectly formatted. Specifically, it indicates that the statement begins with an invalid keyword or clause that is not allowed at the start of the statement. In SAP, certain SQL commands must follow specific syntax rules, and only certain keywords (like INDEX or TABLESPACE) are permitted to be at the beginning of the statement.
  Solution:
  To resolve this error, you should:
  
  
  Check the SQL Statement: Review the SQL statement that triggered the error. Ensure that it starts with a valid keyword. For example, if you are trying to create or modify an index or tablespace, make sure the statement begins with CREATE INDEX or CREATE TABLESPACE.
  
  
  Correct Syntax: If the statement starts with an invalid keyword, modify it to start with a valid one. For example:
  
  Instead of ALTER TABLE my_table ..., ensure it is correctly formatted as ALTER INDEX my_index ... if you are altering an index.
  
  
  
  Refer to Documentation: Consult the SAP documentation or the database documentation (like Oracle, HANA, etc.) for the correct syntax of the SQL commands you are using.
  
  
  Test the Statement: After making corrections, test the SQL statement in a safe environment to ensure it executes without errors.
  
  
  Related Information:
  
  Database Documentation: Familiarize yourself with the specific SQL syntax for the database you are using (e.g., Oracle, HANA, SQL Server) as there may be slight variations in syntax and allowed keywords.
  SAP Notes: Check SAP Notes for any known issues or updates related to the error message D3793. SAP frequently updates its knowledge base with solutions to common problems.
  SQL Best Practices: Follow best practices for writing SQL statements, including proper formatting, use of keywords, and understanding the context of the operations you are performing.
  
  By ensuring that your SQL statements adhere to the expected syntax and structure, you can avoid encountering this error in the future.