How To Fix D3792 - INDEX can only be followed by INDEX or PART


SAP Error Message - Details

  • Message type: E = Error

  • Message class: D3 - CCMS - DB2 on OS390

  • Message number: 792

  • Message text: INDEX can only be followed by INDEX or PART

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Smart SAP Assistant

  • What is the cause and solution for SAP error message D3792 - INDEX can only be followed by INDEX or PART ?

    The SAP error message D3792, which states "INDEX can only be followed by INDEX or PART," typically occurs in the context of ABAP programming, particularly when dealing with internal tables and their indexing.

    Cause:

    This error arises when you are trying to use the INDEX keyword in a way that is not allowed by the ABAP syntax. Specifically, the INDEX keyword is used to specify the index of an entry in an internal table, but it must be followed by either another INDEX or PART keyword. If it is followed by something else or used incorrectly, the error will be triggered.

    Example of the Error:

    DATA: lt_table TYPE TABLE OF string,
          lv_value TYPE string.
    
    lv_value = lt_table[ INDEX 1 ].

    In the above example, if you try to use INDEX incorrectly or in a context where it is not valid, you might encounter this error.

    Solution:

    To resolve this error, you need to ensure that the INDEX keyword is used correctly. Here are some steps to follow:

    1. Check Syntax: Review the line of code where the error occurs and ensure that the INDEX keyword is used correctly. It should be followed by either another INDEX or PART.

    2. Correct Usage: If you are trying to access an entry in an internal table, make sure you are using the correct syntax. For example:

      DATA: lt_table TYPE TABLE OF string,
            lv_value TYPE string.
      
      " Correct usage
      lv_value = lt_table[ INDEX 1 ].
    3. Use PART: If you are trying to access a specific part of a structure or a more complex data type, ensure that you are using the PART keyword correctly.

    4. Refer to Documentation: If you are unsure about the syntax, refer to the official SAP documentation or ABAP programming guidelines for the correct usage of the INDEX and PART keywords.

    Related Information:

    • ABAP Documentation: Check the ABAP keyword documentation for INDEX and PART to understand their proper usage.
    • Internal Tables: Familiarize yourself with how internal tables work in ABAP, including how to access their elements using indices.
    • Debugging: Use the ABAP debugger to step through your code and identify where the error occurs, which can help you understand the context better.

    By following these steps, you should be able to resolve the D3792 error and ensure that your ABAP code is syntactically correct.

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