How To Fix CODAC_ODH_MESSAGES053 - Column &1 is part of the index. Save is not possible.

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: CODAC_ODH_MESSAGES - Message class to capture Obsolete Data Handling messages

• Message number: 053

• Message text: Column &1 is part of the index. Save is not possible.

Self-Explanatory Message

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Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message CODAC_ODH_MESSAGES053 - Column &1 is part of the index. Save is not possible. ?

  The SAP error message CODAC_ODH_MESSAGES053 indicates that you are trying to save changes to a database table or structure that includes a column which is part of an index. This situation typically arises when you attempt to modify the structure of a table (like adding, deleting, or changing a column) that is indexed, and the system prevents this operation to maintain data integrity and performance.
  Cause:
  
  Column in Index: The column you are trying to modify is part of an existing index on the table.
  Data Integrity: SAP enforces rules to ensure that changes do not compromise the integrity of the database or the performance of queries that rely on the index.
  
  Solution:
  To resolve this error, you can follow these steps:
  
  
  Identify the Index: Determine which index includes the column mentioned in the error message. You can do this by checking the table definition in the Data Dictionary (transaction SE11) or using the database tools to inspect the indexes.
  
  
  Modify the Index:
  
  If you need to change the column, you may need to drop the index that includes the column first. 
  After making the necessary changes to the column, you can recreate the index.
  
  
  
  Check Dependencies: Before dropping the index, ensure that no other database objects or applications depend on it. This is crucial to avoid breaking functionality.
  
  
  Use Transaction SE11:
  
  Go to transaction SE11 (Data Dictionary).
  Enter the table name and click on "Display".
  Navigate to the "Indexes" tab to see the indexes associated with the table.
  
  
  
  Recreate the Index: After making the necessary changes to the table structure, recreate the index with the required columns.
  
  
  Testing: After making changes, test the application to ensure that everything works as expected and that performance is not adversely affected.
  
  
  Related Information:
  
  SAP Notes: Check SAP Notes for any specific guidance or updates related to this error message.
  Database Administration: If you are not familiar with database administration tasks, consider consulting with a database administrator or an SAP Basis consultant.
  Documentation: Refer to SAP documentation for best practices on managing database tables and indexes.
  
  By following these steps, you should be able to resolve the error and successfully save your changes.