How To Fix CMD_HIERARCHY022 - Dynamic SQL statement is invalid

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: CMD_HIERARCHY - Messages for CMD_HIERARCHY Gateway service

• Message number: 022

• Message text: Dynamic SQL statement is invalid

Self-Explanatory Message

Since SAP believes that this specific error message is 'self-explanatory,' no more information has been given.The majority of messages in the SAP system have a message text, however this is frequently insufficient to comprehend or resolve the problem.

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Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message CMD_HIERARCHY022 - Dynamic SQL statement is invalid ?

  The SAP error message CMD_HIERARCHY022, which states "Dynamic SQL statement is invalid," typically occurs in the context of SAP BW (Business Warehouse) or SAP HANA when there is an issue with the SQL statement being generated dynamically by the system. This can happen for various reasons, including syntax errors, invalid object references, or issues with the data model.
  Causes:
  
  Syntax Errors: The dynamic SQL statement may contain syntax errors that prevent it from being executed.
  Invalid Object References: The SQL statement may reference database objects (like tables, views, or columns) that do not exist or are misspelled.
  Data Model Issues: Changes in the data model, such as renaming or deleting objects, can lead to invalid SQL statements.
  Authorization Issues: The user executing the SQL statement may not have the necessary permissions to access the referenced objects.
  Parameter Issues: Incorrect or missing parameters in the SQL statement can lead to its invalidation.
  
  Solutions:
  
  Check SQL Syntax: Review the generated SQL statement for any syntax errors. You can often find the SQL statement in the logs or by enabling SQL tracing.
  Validate Object References: Ensure that all referenced objects (tables, views, columns) exist and are correctly spelled. You can use transaction codes like SE11 (Data Dictionary) to verify object definitions.
  Review Data Model Changes: If there have been recent changes to the data model, ensure that all dependent objects are updated accordingly.
  Check Authorizations: Verify that the user has the necessary authorizations to access the objects referenced in the SQL statement.
  Debugging: If the issue persists, consider debugging the process that generates the SQL statement to identify where it goes wrong.
  Consult SAP Notes: Check the SAP Support Portal for any relevant SAP Notes that may address this specific error or provide additional troubleshooting steps.
  
  Related Information:
  
  Transaction Codes: Use transaction codes like ST22 (Dump Analysis) and SM21 (System Log) to check for any related dumps or logs that might provide more context about the error.
  SAP Community: Engage with the SAP Community forums to see if other users have encountered similar issues and what solutions they found effective.
  SAP Documentation: Refer to the official SAP documentation for guidance on dynamic SQL statements and best practices for managing SQL in SAP BW or HANA.
  
  If the problem persists after trying the above solutions, it may be beneficial to reach out to SAP support for further assistance.