How To Fix C0859 - - You cannot use characteristic &1 as a text symbol

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: C0 - PP-PI: Messages for PI Sheet and Syntax Checker

• Message number: 859

• Message text: - You cannot use characteristic &1 as a text symbol

What causes this issue?

The process instruction contains a text symbol that refers to
characteristic &V1&. However, the value of this characteristic cannot
be assigned automatically. This means that the system cannot assign a
value to the text symbol when creating a control recipe.

System Response

The system issues an error message and will not allow you to continue with this transaction until the error is resolved.

How to fix this error?

RESET N1
Delete the incorrect text symbol.
In the process instruction assistant, place the cursor at the position
in the text where you want to insert the text symbol and choose
<LS>Edit</> -> <LS>Insert</> - ><LS>Text symbol</>.
A list appears that contains all the characteristics to which you can
refer.
If a suitable characteristic is contained in the list, copy it.
If no suitable characteristic is listed, check the definition of your
characteristics in Customizing for <LS>Process Management</>. If
necessary, add a characteristic with a suitable value assignment
function.

Procedure for System Administrators

Error message extract from SAP system. Copyright SAP SE.

Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message C0859 - - You cannot use characteristic &1 as a text symbol ?

  The SAP error message C0859 - "You cannot use characteristic &1 as a text symbol" typically occurs in the context of SAP BW (Business Warehouse) or SAP BI (Business Intelligence) when you are trying to use a characteristic that is not allowed as a text symbol in a query or report.
  Cause:
  
  Characteristic Type: The characteristic you are trying to use may not be defined as a text symbol in the InfoObject settings. Only certain types of characteristics (like those defined as text or attributes) can be used as text symbols.
  Data Model Issues: The characteristic might not be properly included in the data model or might not have the necessary attributes defined.
  Query Design: The query or report you are designing may have restrictions on which characteristics can be used as text symbols.
  
  Solution:
  
  
  Check Characteristic Definition:
  
  Go to the InfoObject maintenance (transaction code RSD1) and check the definition of the characteristic in question.
  Ensure that the characteristic is set up correctly and is allowed to be used as a text symbol.
  
  
  
  Modify Query:
  
  If you are designing a query, consider using a different characteristic that is allowed as a text symbol.
  Review the query properties and ensure that you are not trying to use a characteristic that is not permitted.
  
  
  
  Update Data Model:
  
  If necessary, update the data model to include the characteristic as a text symbol or to ensure it has the correct attributes.
  
  
  
  Consult Documentation:
  
  Refer to SAP documentation or help resources for more information on the specific characteristics and their allowed uses.
  
  
  
  Check for Updates:
  
  Ensure that your SAP system is up to date with the latest patches and updates, as there may be fixes or enhancements related to this issue.
  
  
  
  Related Information:
  
  Transaction Codes: 
  
  RSD1 - InfoObject Maintenance
  RSRT - Query Monitor
  
  
  SAP Notes: Check SAP Notes for any known issues or additional guidance related to this error message.
  SAP Community: Engage with the SAP Community forums for insights from other users who may have encountered similar issues.
  
  If the problem persists after following these steps, it may be beneficial to consult with your SAP Basis or BW team for further assistance.