How To Fix AQ716 - Relational operator expected


SAP Error Message - Details

  • Message type: E = Error

  • Message class: AQ - Message texts for SAP Query

  • Message number: 716

  • Message text: Relational operator expected

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  • Self-Explanatory Message

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Smart SAP Assistant

  • What is the cause and solution for SAP error message AQ716 - Relational operator expected ?

    The SAP error message AQ716, which states "Relational operator expected," typically occurs in the context of ABAP programming or when working with database queries. This error indicates that the system is expecting a relational operator (such as =, <>, <, >, <=, >=) in a conditional statement but did not find one.

    Causes:

    1. Syntax Error: The most common cause is a syntax error in your ABAP code or SQL query where a relational operator is missing.
    2. Incorrect Logic: The logic of the condition may be incorrectly structured, leading to a situation where the system cannot interpret the intended comparison.
    3. Dynamic SQL Issues: If you are using dynamic SQL, the construction of the SQL statement may be incorrect, leading to missing operators.
    4. Data Type Mismatch: Sometimes, if the data types being compared are incompatible, it may lead to confusion in the interpretation of the condition.

    Solutions:

    1. Check Syntax: Review the code or SQL query where the error occurs. Ensure that all conditional statements include the necessary relational operators.

      • Example: Instead of IF variable1 variable2, it should be IF variable1 = variable2.
    2. Debugging: Use debugging tools in the ABAP Workbench to step through the code and identify where the error is being triggered.

    3. Review Dynamic SQL: If using dynamic SQL, ensure that the SQL string is constructed correctly and includes all necessary operators.

    4. Data Type Validation: Ensure that the variables or fields being compared are of compatible data types. If necessary, perform type conversions before the comparison.

    5. Consult Documentation: Refer to SAP documentation or ABAP programming guidelines for proper syntax and examples of conditional statements.

    Related Information:

    • ABAP Documentation: Familiarize yourself with the ABAP programming language and its syntax rules.
    • SQL Reference: Review SQL syntax and operators if you are working with database queries.
    • SAP Community: Engage with the SAP community forums for additional insights and solutions from other developers who may have encountered similar issues.

    By carefully reviewing your code and ensuring that all conditions are properly structured, you should be able to resolve the AQ716 error.

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