How To Fix ACM_SYNTAX084 - Type-incompatible comparison for field &1


SAP Error Message - Details

  • Message type: E = Error

  • Message class: ACM_SYNTAX - ACM: DCL Syntax Error Messages

  • Message number: 084

  • Message text: Type-incompatible comparison for field &1

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Smart SAP Assistant

  • What is the cause and solution for SAP error message ACM_SYNTAX084 - Type-incompatible comparison for field &1 ?

    The SAP error message ACM_SYNTAX084 indicates that there is a type-incompatible comparison for a field in your ABAP code. This typically occurs when you are trying to compare two variables or fields that are of different data types, which is not allowed in ABAP.

    Cause:

    The error is caused by attempting to perform a comparison operation (like = or <>) between two fields or variables that do not have compatible data types. For example, you might be trying to compare a character field with a numeric field, or a date field with a string.

    Solution:

    To resolve this error, you need to ensure that the fields or variables being compared are of compatible types. Here are some steps you can take:

    1. Check Data Types: Review the data types of the fields or variables involved in the comparison. You can do this by checking the definitions in the data dictionary or in the code.

    2. Type Conversion: If the fields are of different types but logically represent the same kind of data, you may need to convert one of the fields to the type of the other. Use appropriate conversion functions or methods, such as:

      • CONVERT for numeric conversions.
      • TO_CHAR, TO_DATE, or TO_NUM for string conversions.
      • CAST for type casting.
    3. Modify Logic: If the comparison does not make sense logically (e.g., comparing a string to a number), you may need to rethink your logic and adjust the comparison accordingly.

    4. Use Type-Safe Comparisons: Always ensure that comparisons are made between fields of the same type to avoid such errors.

    Example:

    Suppose you have the following code snippet that causes the error:

    DATA: lv_number TYPE i,
          lv_string TYPE string.
    
    lv_number = 10.
    lv_string = '10'.
    
    IF lv_number = lv_string.  " This will cause ACM_SYNTAX084
      " Do something
    ENDIF.

    To fix this, you can convert lv_string to an integer before the comparison:

    IF lv_number = CONDENSE( lv_string ).  " Convert string to integer
      " Do something
    ENDIF.

    Related Information:

    • ABAP Data Types: Familiarize yourself with the various data types in ABAP and their compatibility.
    • Type Conversion Functions: Review the ABAP documentation for built-in functions that can help with type conversion.
    • Debugging: Use the ABAP debugger to inspect the values and types of variables at runtime to identify where the type mismatch occurs.

    By following these steps, you should be able to resolve the ACM_SYNTAX084 error and ensure that your comparisons are type-compatible.

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