How To Fix 42004 - Enter independent attributes without area or class

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: 42 - Information Workbench

• Message number: 004

• Message text: Enter independent attributes without area or class

Self-Explanatory Message

Since SAP believes that this specific error message is 'self-explanatory,' no more information has been given.The majority of messages in the SAP system have a message text, however this is frequently insufficient to comprehend or resolve the problem.

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Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message 42004 - Enter independent attributes without area or class ?

  The SAP error message "42004 Enter independent attributes without area or class" typically occurs in the context of SAP BW (Business Warehouse) or SAP BI (Business Intelligence) when you are trying to create or modify a query or a data model that involves characteristics or attributes.
  Cause:
  This error message indicates that you are attempting to use independent attributes (characteristics) in a way that is not allowed. Independent attributes are those that do not belong to a specific area or class, and the system requires that they be defined correctly in the context of the query or data model you are working with.
  Solution:
  To resolve this error, you can take the following steps:
  
  
  Check the Query Definition: Review the query or data model you are working on. Ensure that you are not trying to use independent attributes in a context that requires them to be associated with a specific area or class.
  
  
  Define Attributes Properly: Make sure that the independent attributes you are using are defined correctly in the InfoObject. They should not be linked to any specific area or class if they are meant to be independent.
  
  
  Use Correct Characteristics: If you need to use attributes that are dependent on a specific area or class, ensure that you are using the correct characteristics that are designed for that purpose.
  
  
  Check for Updates: Sometimes, this error can be related to system updates or changes in the data model. Ensure that your SAP system is up to date and that any recent changes have been properly implemented.
  
  
  Consult Documentation: Refer to SAP documentation or help resources for more detailed information on how to work with independent attributes and the specific requirements for your version of SAP BW or BI.
  
  
  Seek Help from SAP Support: If the issue persists, consider reaching out to SAP support or your internal SAP team for assistance. They may have more insights into the specific configuration of your system.
  
  
  Related Information:
  
  Independent Attributes: These are attributes that do not depend on other characteristics and can be used in queries without being tied to a specific context.
  InfoObjects: In SAP BW, InfoObjects are the basic building blocks for data modeling. They can be characteristics, key figures, or other types of data elements.
  Query Designer: The tool used to create and modify queries in SAP BW. Familiarity with this tool can help in troubleshooting issues related to queries.
  
  By following these steps, you should be able to identify the cause of the error and implement a solution to resolve it.