How To Fix 28113 - Error in table/function declaration

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: 28 - Configuration

• Message number: 113

• Message text: Error in table/function declaration

What causes this issue?

The syntax check found an error in the entry for a table or function.

System Response

The system issues an error message and will not allow you to continue with this transaction until the error is resolved.

How to fix this error?

A table is denoted by the keyword TABLE, the language-independent table
name and a list of arguments. Each argument consists of <formal
parameter = arg>, for example:
TABLE TEST_TAB(COLOR='red', PRICE=PRICE_1)
Here, COLOR and PRICE are formal parameters of the table, 'red' is a
constant, and PRICE_1 is a characteristic-specific variable.
A function is denoted by the keyword FUNCTION. The other entries for a
function are the same as for a table, for example:
FUNCTION TEST_FUN(COLOR='red', PRICE=PRICE_1)
Check the table or function entry at the cursor. Correct the error if
required. See also other possible causes of error (messages).
Special functions that read or change other configuration data
internally are identified with the keyword PFUNCTION. (The 'P' stands
for procedure.) These functions can only be used in procedural
dependencies, such as procedures and non-declarative selection
conditions. The argument list of a PFUNCTION can be empty.

Error message extract from SAP system. Copyright SAP SE.

Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message 28113 - Error in table/function declaration ?

  The SAP error message 28113, which indicates "Error in table/function declaration," typically arises during the development or execution of ABAP programs, particularly when there are issues with the declaration of tables or functions in the code. Here are some common causes, potential solutions, and related information regarding this error:
  Causes:
  
  Syntax Errors: There may be syntax errors in the ABAP code, such as missing keywords, incorrect data types, or improperly defined structures.
  Inconsistent Data Types: Mismatched data types between the declaration and usage of tables or functions can lead to this error.
  Missing or Incorrect Table/Function Definitions: If a table or function is not defined correctly in the Data Dictionary (DDIC), it can cause this error.
  Transport Issues: If the transport of objects (like tables or function modules) has not been completed successfully, it may lead to inconsistencies.
  Version Conflicts: If there are version conflicts between the development and production environments, it may lead to this error.
  
  Solutions:
  
  Check Syntax: Review the ABAP code for any syntax errors. Use the ABAP Editor (SE38 or SE80) to check for syntax errors and correct them.
  Verify Data Types: Ensure that the data types used in the declarations match those defined in the Data Dictionary. Use transaction SE11 to check the definitions.
  Review Table/Function Definitions: Make sure that all tables and functions are correctly defined in the Data Dictionary. If necessary, redefine them.
  Transport Management: Ensure that all necessary transports have been successfully imported into the target system. Check the transport logs for any errors.
  Debugging: Use the debugger to step through the code and identify where the error occurs. This can help pinpoint the exact location of the issue.
  Consult Documentation: Refer to SAP documentation or community forums for additional insights or similar issues encountered by other developers.
  
  Related Information:
  
  Transaction Codes: Familiarize yourself with relevant transaction codes such as SE11 (Data Dictionary), SE80 (Object Navigator), and SE37 (Function Builder) for managing database objects and function modules.
  SAP Notes: Check SAP Notes for any known issues or patches related to this error message. SAP Notes can provide specific guidance or fixes.
  Community Forums: Engage with SAP community forums or platforms like SAP Community or Stack Overflow for additional support and shared experiences from other developers.
  
  By following these steps, you should be able to identify and resolve the cause of the SAP error message 28113 effectively.