How To Fix 28111 - Error in 'PART_OF'/'SUBPART_OF' dependency

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: 28 - Configuration

• Message number: 111

• Message text: Error in 'PART_OF'/'SUBPART_OF' dependency

What causes this issue?

The syntax check found an error in the entry for predefined standard
dependency <ZH>PART_OF</> or <ZH>SUBPART_OF</>.

System Response

The system issues an error message and will not allow you to continue with this transaction until the error is resolved.

How to fix this error?

Check your entry and correct the error if required. See also other
possible causes of error (messages).

Error message extract from SAP system. Copyright SAP SE.

Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message 28111 - Error in 'PART_OF'/'SUBPART_OF' dependency ?

  The SAP error message 28111, which indicates an "Error in 'PART_OF'/'SUBPART_OF' dependency," typically arises in the context of SAP's data model or configuration settings, particularly when dealing with hierarchical relationships between objects, such as materials, equipment, or other master data.
  Cause:
  The error usually occurs due to one of the following reasons:
  
  Incorrect Hierarchical Structure: The relationship between the parent and child objects is not correctly defined. For example, a child object may be trying to reference a parent that does not exist or is not valid.
  Data Integrity Issues: There may be inconsistencies in the data that violate the expected relationships. This could be due to missing entries or incorrect configurations.
  Authorization Issues: The user may not have the necessary permissions to view or modify the relationships between the objects.
  Configuration Errors: There may be issues in the configuration settings related to the object dependencies.
  
  Solution:
  To resolve the error, you can take the following steps:
  
  
  Check Object Relationships:
  
  Verify that the parent and child objects are correctly defined in the system. Ensure that the parent object exists and is active.
  Use transaction codes like CS03 (Display Material BOM) or IE03 (Display Equipment) to check the relationships.
  
  
  
  Data Consistency Check:
  
  Run consistency checks to identify any data integrity issues. You can use transaction codes like SE11 to check the database tables for inconsistencies.
  If you find any inconsistencies, you may need to correct them manually or use a data correction tool.
  
  
  
  Review Authorizations:
  
  Ensure that the user has the necessary authorizations to access and modify the objects involved in the dependency. You can check this in transaction SU53 or PFCG.
  
  
  
  Configuration Review:
  
  Review the configuration settings related to the objects. Ensure that the settings for dependencies are correctly defined in the system.
  If necessary, consult with your SAP Basis or configuration team to ensure that the settings align with best practices.
  
  
  
  Consult SAP Notes:
  
  Check the SAP Support Portal for any relevant SAP Notes that may address this specific error. There may be patches or updates that resolve known issues.
  
  
  
  Testing:
  
  After making the necessary corrections, test the changes in a development or quality assurance environment before applying them to production.
  
  
  
  Related Information:
  
  Transaction Codes: Familiarize yourself with relevant transaction codes such as CS01 (Create Material BOM), CS02 (Change Material BOM), and CS03 (Display Material BOM) for managing BOMs, or IE01, IE02, IE03 for equipment.
  SAP Documentation: Refer to the official SAP documentation for detailed information on object dependencies and hierarchical structures.
  Community Forums: Engage with SAP community forums or user groups for additional insights and shared experiences from other users who may have encountered similar issues.
  
  By following these steps, you should be able to identify and resolve the cause of the SAP error message 28111 effectively.