How To Fix >2551 - File &1 &2 cannot be read


SAP Error Message - Details

  • Message type: E = Error

  • Message class: >2 -

  • Message number: 551

  • Message text: File &1 &2 cannot be read

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  • Self-Explanatory Message

    Since SAP believes that this specific error message is 'self-explanatory,' no more information has been given.The majority of messages in the SAP system have a message text, however this is frequently insufficient to comprehend or resolve the problem.

    To make things easier, more detailed information is frequently added to describe the issue, how to fix it, and the necessary steps or configuration modifications.

    Unfortunately, there isn't any extra information in this error notice.



    What else can you do?

    First, use our AnswerBot below to get a possible cause and solution (requires a premium subscription).

    Also, review the in-depth Common Questions & Answers listed below; you could discover a solution there or be able to connect with others who have faced similar challenges.

    You can also try searching the SAP support portal (support.sap.com) but you need a special user ID to access it. It is possible that an SAP support note exists that provides additional details about the mistake or even steps for fixing it.


Smart SAP Assistant

  • What is the cause and solution for SAP error message >2551 - File &1 &2 cannot be read ?

    The SAP error message 2551 indicates that a specific file cannot be read. This error typically occurs in scenarios where the system is trying to access a file that is either missing, inaccessible, or has incorrect permissions. Here’s a breakdown of the cause, potential solutions, and related information:

    Cause

    1. File Not Found: The specified file does not exist in the expected directory.
    2. Incorrect Path: The path to the file may be incorrect or misconfigured.
    3. Insufficient Permissions: The user or the SAP system may not have the necessary permissions to read the file.
    4. File Locking: The file may be locked by another process or user, preventing access.
    5. File System Issues: There may be issues with the underlying file system, such as corruption or unavailability.

    Solution

    1. Verify File Existence:

      • Check if the file specified in the error message actually exists in the specified location.
      • Use transaction codes like AL11 to check the directories and files.
    2. Check File Path:

      • Ensure that the path to the file is correctly specified in the configuration or program that is trying to access it.
    3. Review Permissions:

      • Check the file permissions to ensure that the SAP user or the operating system user under which the SAP instance is running has read access to the file.
      • You may need to adjust the permissions using operating system commands (e.g., chmod on Unix/Linux).
    4. File Locking:

      • If the file is locked, identify the process that is locking it and either wait for it to release the lock or terminate the process if appropriate.
    5. Check File System:

      • Investigate any potential issues with the file system, such as disk space or corruption. You may need to run file system checks or consult with your system administrator.
    6. SAP Notes:

      • Search for relevant SAP Notes in the SAP Support Portal that may address this specific error or provide additional troubleshooting steps.

    Related Information

    • Transaction Codes: Familiarize yourself with transaction codes like AL11 (to view directories) and SM37 (to check job logs) for troubleshooting.
    • SAP Documentation: Refer to SAP documentation for specific modules or functions that may be generating this error.
    • System Logs: Check system logs (using transaction SM21) for any additional error messages or warnings that may provide more context.

    If the issue persists after trying the above solutions, consider reaching out to your SAP Basis team or SAP support for further assistance.

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