How To Fix WZ042 - Contexts could not be added to job &1 &2

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: WZ - Workflow: Model objects

• Message number: 042

• Message text: Contexts could not be added to job &1 &2

Self-Explanatory Message

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• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message WZ042 - Contexts could not be added to job &1 &2 ?

  SAP Error Message:
  
  WZ042: Contexts could not be added to job &1 &2
  
  Cause:
  This warning message typically occurs in the SAP Workflow system when the workflow runtime tries to add one or more contexts (data containers) to a workflow job, but fails to do so. The failure can be due to several reasons, such as:
  
  The job (background job or workflow job) identified by the job name (&1) and job ID (&2) is not available or has been deleted.
  The job is in a state that does not allow adding contexts (e.g., already finished or canceled).
  There is a mismatch or inconsistency in the workflow container or context data.
  System or authorization issues preventing modification of the job.
  Technical problems like memory issues or database locks.
  
  
  Explanation:
  In SAP Workflow, contexts are data objects that hold information passed between workflow steps. When a workflow step is executed, the system tries to add or update these contexts in the job container. If this operation fails, the system issues the WZ042 warning.
  
  Solution / Troubleshooting Steps:
  
  
  Check Job Status:
  
  Use transaction SM37 to check the status of the job with the given job name (&1) and job ID (&2).
  Verify if the job exists and is in a status that allows modification (e.g., scheduled, released, or running).
  If the job is finished or canceled, contexts cannot be added.
  
  
  
  Review Workflow Logs:
  
  Use transaction SWI1 or SWI2_FREQ to analyze workflow logs and identify where the context addition failed.
  Look for preceding errors or warnings that might have caused the failure.
  
  
  
  Check Workflow Container and Context Definitions:
  
  Verify that the context elements being added are correctly defined in the workflow container.
  Ensure that the data types and structures match expected definitions.
  
  
  
  Authorization Check:
  
  Confirm that the user or system process adding contexts has the necessary authorizations.
  
  
  
  System Resources and Locks:
  
  Check for database locks or system resource issues that might prevent job modification.
  Review system logs (SM21) for related errors.
  
  
  
  SAP Notes and Patches:
  
  Search for relevant SAP Notes that address known issues with workflow context handling.
  Apply any recommended patches or support packages.
  
  
  
  Restart or Recreate Job:
  
  If the job is corrupted or stuck, consider canceling and recreating the job or restarting the workflow instance.
  
  
  
  
  Related Information:
  
  
  Transaction Codes:
  
  SM37 – Job Monitoring
  SWI1 – Workflow Log
  SWI2_FREQ – Workflow Log Analysis
  SWDD – Workflow Builder (to check container definitions)
  
  
  
  SAP Notes:
  
  Check SAP Support Portal for notes related to message WZ042 or workflow context issues.
  
  
  
  Documentation:
  
  SAP Help Portal: Workflow Administration and Troubleshooting guides.
  SAP Community forums for similar cases and solutions.
  
  
  
  
  Summary:
  The warning WZ042 indicates that the workflow system could not add contexts to a specified job, usually due to job status, container inconsistencies, or system issues. Investigate the job status, workflow logs, and container definitions, and ensure proper authorizations and system health to resolve the issue.