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How To Fix WS520 - FI document creation not possible for different material periods


SAP Error Message - Details

  • Message type: E = Error

  • Message class: WS - Supplier Billing Document

  • Message number: 520

  • Message text: FI document creation not possible for different material periods

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Smart SAP Assistant

  • What is the cause and solution for SAP error message WS520 - FI document creation not possible for different material periods ?

    SAP Error Message:
    WS520 - FI document creation not possible for different material periods


    Cause:

    This error occurs when you try to post a material document in Inventory Management (MM) for a period that is different from the period open in Financial Accounting (FI). In other words, the posting period for the material document (MM) and the FI document do not match or overlap, causing a conflict.

    Typically, this happens because:

    • The material document is being posted in a period that is closed or not open in FI.
    • The FI posting period is different from the MM posting period.
    • The system settings require that material and FI postings must be done in the same period or compatible periods.

    Explanation:

    In SAP, Inventory Management (MM) and Financial Accounting (FI) have their own posting periods. For consistency and reconciliation, SAP requires that postings related to material movements and their corresponding FI documents occur in the same or compatible posting periods.

    If the MM posting period is open but the FI posting period is closed (or vice versa), the system will prevent the posting and throw the WS520 error.


    Solution:

    1. Check Posting Periods:

      • Use transaction MMPV (Open/Close Posting Period for MM) to check if the material posting period is open.
      • Use transaction FBS1 or OB52 to check if the FI posting period is open for the relevant company code and posting key.
    2. Align Posting Periods:

      • Ensure that the posting period for FI and MM are open and aligned for the posting date.
      • If FI period is closed, open the relevant period in FI using transaction OB52.
      • If MM period is closed, open the relevant period in MM using transaction MMPV.
    3. Adjust Posting Date:

      • Change the posting date of the material document to a period that is open in both MM and FI.
    4. Check Period Lock Settings:

      • Sometimes, period locking is set differently for MM and FI. Coordinate with your Finance and MM teams to synchronize period openings.
    5. Consult with Finance Team:

      • If the periods are intentionally different due to month-end closing or other reasons, coordinate with the finance team to understand the posting strategy.

    Related Information:

    • Transaction Codes:

      • MMPV – Open/Close Posting Period for MM
      • OB52 – Maintain Posting Periods for FI
      • MB1A/MB1B/MB1C – Material document posting transactions
      • FB50/FB01 – FI document posting transactions
    • Notes:

      • Always ensure that the posting periods in MM and FI are synchronized to avoid such errors.
      • Posting periods are controlled at the company code level.
      • Period closing is a critical month-end activity; ensure proper communication between MM and FI teams.

    Summary:

    Aspect Details
    Cause Posting periods for MM and FI differ or one is closed, causing posting conflict.
    Solution Open the relevant posting periods in both MM and FI or adjust the posting date accordingly.
    Key Transactions MMPV (MM periods), OB52 (FI periods)
    Additional Info Synchronize MM and FI period openings to avoid WS520 error.

    If you need further assistance, please provide details such as the posting date, company code, and the current open periods in MM and FI.

    • Do you have any question about this error?


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