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How To Fix WK231 - Operation canceled


SAP Error Message - Details

  • Message type: E = Error

  • Message class: WK - BPT: Messages integr. inbox

  • Message number: 231

  • Message text: Operation canceled

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  • Self-Explanatory Message

    Since SAP believes that this specific error message is 'self-explanatory,' no more information has been given.The majority of messages in the SAP system have a message text, however this is frequently insufficient to comprehend or resolve the problem.

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Smart SAP Assistant

  • What is the cause and solution for SAP error message WK231 - Operation canceled ?

    The SAP error message WK231: Operation canceled typically occurs in the context of SAP Workflow processing. Here's a detailed explanation of the cause, solution, and related information:


    Error Message: WK231 - Operation canceled


    Cause:

    • The error WK231 Operation canceled usually indicates that a workflow operation or task was explicitly canceled or terminated before completion.
    • This can happen due to:
      • User manually cancels the workflow task.
      • System or workflow logic triggers a cancellation (e.g., due to a condition not met or an error in the workflow step).
      • An error or exception in the workflow step that leads to the operation being aborted.
      • Background job or workflow runtime environment issues causing the workflow to stop.
      • Authorization issues where the user or system does not have the required permissions to complete the operation.
      • Workflow container or binding errors causing the workflow to fail and cancel the operation.

    Solution:

    1. Check Workflow Logs:

      • Use transaction SWI1 (Work Item Selection) or SWI2_FREQ (Frequent Tasks) to find the workflow instance and work item related to the error.
      • Analyze the workflow log via SWI2_DIAG or SWI2_WORKFL to identify the exact step where the cancellation occurred and the reason.
    2. Review Workflow Design:

      • Check the workflow definition in SWDD to see if there are any conditions or error handling steps that might cause cancellation.
      • Verify if any event or step explicitly cancels the workflow.
    3. Check User Actions:

      • Confirm if the user or administrator canceled the workflow task manually.
      • If so, determine if this was intentional or due to misunderstanding.
    4. Authorization Check:

      • Verify that the user or system executing the workflow has the necessary authorizations.
      • Use transaction SU53 after the error occurs to check for missing authorizations.
    5. Fix Workflow Container Bindings:

      • Sometimes incorrect container element bindings cause the workflow to fail.
      • Check the container elements and their mapping in the workflow step.
    6. System and Job Monitoring:

      • Check if any system issues or background job failures caused the workflow to cancel.
      • Use SM37 to check background jobs related to workflow.
    7. Restart or Reprocess Workflow:

      • If the workflow was canceled unintentionally, you may restart or reprocess the workflow instance.
      • Use SWPR to restart the workflow or SWI2_FREQ to resend the work item.

    Related Information:

    • Transaction Codes:

      • SWI1 - Work Item Selection
      • SWI2_FREQ - Frequent Tasks
      • SWI2_DIAG - Workflow Log Analysis
      • SWDD - Workflow Builder
      • SU53 - Authorization Check
      • SM37 - Job Monitoring
    • SAP Notes:

      • Check SAP Notes related to workflow errors and cancellations for your specific SAP version.
      • Common notes address workflow runtime errors and authorization issues.
    • Workflow Error Handling:

      • Implement error handling steps in the workflow to catch exceptions and avoid abrupt cancellations.
      • Use event triggers and error events to manage workflow flow better.

    Summary:

    Aspect Details
    Cause Workflow task or operation canceled manually, by system logic, or due to errors.
    Solution Analyze workflow logs, check authorizations, review workflow design, fix container bindings, restart workflow if needed.
    Tools SWI1, SWI2_FREQ, SWI2_DIAG, SWDD, SU53, SM37
    Notes Check SAP Notes for specific fixes and best practices for workflow error handling.

    If you provide more context (e.g., which workflow or transaction you are using), I can help with more specific troubleshooting steps.

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