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How To Fix WFD_BL_MSG004 - The start date cannot be empty.


SAP Error Message - Details

  • Message type: E = Error

  • Message class: WFD_BL_MSG - Message Class for Workforce Assignment and Details

  • Message number: 004

  • Message text: The start date cannot be empty.

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  • Self-Explanatory Message

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Smart SAP Assistant

  • What is the cause and solution for SAP error message WFD_BL_MSG004 - The start date cannot be empty. ?

    Certainly! Here's detailed information about the SAP error message WFD_BL_MSG004: "The start date cannot be empty."


    Error Message

    WFD_BL_MSG004: The start date cannot be empty.


    Cause

    This error occurs in SAP Workflow when a required start date field is left blank or not provided during the creation or processing of a workflow task or related business object. The workflow engine expects a valid start date to schedule or trigger the workflow step, and if this date is missing, it raises this error.

    Common scenarios include:

    • Missing start date in the workflow container or task attributes.
    • A custom workflow step or user exit that requires a start date but does not receive it.
    • Incorrect or incomplete data passed from the application to the workflow.
    • Date fields in the business object linked to the workflow are empty or not properly initialized.

    Solution

    To resolve this error, you need to ensure that a valid start date is provided wherever required in the workflow. Steps to fix:

    1. Check Workflow Container:

      • Go to the workflow builder (transaction SWDD).
      • Check the container elements of the workflow or the specific step/task.
      • Verify that the start date field is correctly mapped and populated.
    2. Verify Input Data:

      • Ensure that the business object or the triggering event provides a valid start date.
      • If the workflow is triggered by a user action or program, check the input parameters.
    3. Debug Workflow:

      • Use transaction SWUS or SWI1 to monitor the workflow.
      • Debug the workflow to see where the start date is expected and why it is missing.
    4. Check Custom Code/User Exits:

      • If there are custom enhancements or user exits involved, verify that they correctly set the start date.
      • Add validations to prevent empty start dates before triggering the workflow.
    5. Default Values:

      • If appropriate, set a default start date (e.g., current date) in the workflow container or in the business object.
    6. Data Consistency:

      • Check the underlying business data for missing or incorrect date fields.
      • Correct the data if necessary.

    Related Information

    • Transaction Codes:

      • SWDD - Workflow Builder
      • SWI1 - Workflow Log
      • SWUS - Workflow Debugger
      • SWIA - Work Item Administration
    • SAP Notes:

      • Check SAP Service Marketplace for notes related to workflow start date issues.
      • Sometimes, specific workflow templates or business objects have known issues with date handling.
    • Workflow Documentation:

      • Review the workflow documentation for the specific workflow to understand mandatory fields.
      • SAP Help Portal and Workflow guides provide detailed info on container elements and date handling.

    Summary

    Aspect Details
    Error WFD_BL_MSG004: The start date cannot be empty.
    Cause Missing or empty start date in workflow container or business object.
    Solution Ensure start date is provided and correctly mapped; check input data and custom code; set default date if needed.
    Tools SWDD, SWI1, SWUS, SWIA for analysis and debugging.

    If you provide more context (e.g., which workflow or transaction triggers this error), I can help with more specific guidance.

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