How To Fix W8340 - Too many closing parentheses in line &1

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: W8 - Workflow: Expressions, data flow

• Message number: 340

• Message text: Too many closing parentheses in line &1

What causes this issue?

More closing parentheses have been entered than opening parentheses -
the condition is not syntactically correct.

System Response

The condition is incorrect and must be corrected

How to fix this error?

Delete the excess closing parentheses and check the nesting structure
of the condition.

The system issues an error message and will not allow you to continue with this transaction until the error is resolved.

INCLUDE WF_NA_CONTEDITOR_BRACKET OBJECT DOKU ID TX

Error message extract from SAP system. Copyright SAP SE.

Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message W8340 - Too many closing parentheses in line &1 ?

  SAP Error Message:
  
  W8340 - Too many closing parentheses in line &1
  
  Cause:
  This warning message occurs when the system detects an imbalance in the parentheses within a line of code or expression, specifically that there are more closing parentheses ) than opening parentheses (. This typically happens in ABAP code, SQL statements, or other expressions where parentheses are used to group conditions or parameters.
  
  Explanation:
  
  Parentheses are used to group expressions or conditions.
  Every opening parenthesis ( must have a corresponding closing parenthesis ).
  If the number of closing parentheses exceeds the number of opening parentheses, the syntax is incorrect.
  The system flags this as a warning (W message) because it can lead to incorrect interpretation of the code or runtime errors.
  
  
  Common Scenarios:
  
  Complex logical conditions in WHERE clauses or IF statements.
  Nested function calls or expressions.
  Copy-pasting code fragments and missing or adding extra parentheses.
  Manual editing errors in ABAP source code or Open SQL statements.
  
  
  Solution:
  
  Check the line indicated by &1 (the message will show the line number or code snippet).
  Count the parentheses:
  
  Ensure the number of opening parentheses ( matches the number of closing parentheses ).
  
  
  Correct the imbalance:
  
  Add missing opening parentheses if needed.
  Remove extra closing parentheses.
  
  
  Use ABAP Editor tools:
  
  The ABAP editor often highlights matching parentheses.
  Use syntax check (Ctrl+F2) to identify errors.
  
  
  Simplify complex expressions:
  
  Break down complex conditions into smaller parts.
  Use intermediate variables if necessary.
  
  
  Test the corrected code:
  
  Run syntax check again.
  Execute the program or transaction to verify the fix.
  
  
  
  
  Related Information:
  
  Message Class: W8 (Syntax check messages)
  Message Number: 340
  Transaction: SE38 (ABAP Editor), SE80 (Object Navigator)
  SAP Notes: Search for W8340 in SAP Support Portal for any specific notes or patches.
  ABAP Documentation: Review ABAP syntax rules for parentheses and expressions.
  
  
  Example:
  Incorrect:
  IF ( a > b )) AND ( c < d ).
  
  Here, there are two closing parentheses after b but only one opening parenthesis.
  
  Corrected:
  IF ( a > b ) AND ( c < d ).
  
  If you provide the exact code snippet or line causing the error, I can help you pinpoint the exact correction.