How To Fix /VSO/P_MSG019 - Error at insert to table &1: internal table is empty


SAP Error Message - Details

  • Message type: E = Error

  • Message class: /VSO/P_MSG -

  • Message number: 019

  • Message text: Error at insert to table &1: internal table is empty

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Smart SAP Assistant

  • What is the cause and solution for SAP error message /VSO/P_MSG019 - Error at insert to table &1: internal table is empty ?

    The SAP error message /VSO/P_MSG019 Error at insert to table &1: internal table is empty typically indicates that there is an attempt to insert data into a database table, but the internal table that is supposed to hold the data is empty. This can occur in various scenarios, such as during data processing, batch jobs, or when executing certain transactions.

    Causes:

    1. Empty Internal Table: The most direct cause is that the internal table being used for the insert operation does not contain any records. This could be due to:

      • A previous step in the program that failed to populate the internal table.
      • Filters or conditions that resulted in no data being selected or processed.
      • Logic errors in the program that prevent data from being added to the internal table.
    2. Data Selection Issues: If the internal table is supposed to be filled from a database query, there may be issues with the query itself, such as:

      • Incorrect selection criteria.
      • No matching records in the database.
    3. Program Logic Errors: There may be flaws in the program logic that lead to the internal table not being populated correctly before the insert operation.

    Solutions:

    1. Check Internal Table Population: Review the code to ensure that the internal table is being populated correctly before the insert operation. You can add debugging statements or use breakpoints to inspect the contents of the internal table.

    2. Validate Data Selection Logic: If the internal table is populated from a database query, verify that the query is correct and that it should return data based on the current conditions. Check for any filters or conditions that might be too restrictive.

    3. Error Handling: Implement error handling to check if the internal table is empty before attempting to perform the insert operation. This can prevent the error from occurring and allow for graceful handling of the situation.

      IF NOT it_table IS INITIAL.
          INSERT TABLE it_table INTO DATABASE TABLE <target_table>.
      ELSE.
          " Handle the case where the internal table is empty
          WRITE: 'No data to insert'.
      ENDIF.
    4. Review Program Logic: Go through the program logic to ensure that all necessary steps to populate the internal table are executed correctly. Look for any conditional statements that might skip the population of the table.

    5. Check for Data Consistency: Ensure that the data being processed is consistent and meets the requirements for insertion into the target table.

    Related Information:

    • Debugging: Use the SAP debugger to step through the code and monitor the state of the internal table at various points in the program.
    • Transaction Logs: Check transaction logs or application logs for any additional error messages or warnings that might provide more context about the failure.
    • SAP Notes: Search for relevant SAP Notes that might address this specific error or provide guidance on similar issues.

    By following these steps, you should be able to identify the root cause of the error and implement a solution to prevent it from occurring in the future.

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