How To Fix VR551 - Database access to table &1 was unsuccessful

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: VR - Output for SD Reporting

• Message number: 551

• Message text: Database access to table &1 was unsuccessful

Self-Explanatory Message

Since SAP believes that this specific error message is 'self-explanatory,' no more information has been given.The majority of messages in the SAP system have a message text, however this is frequently insufficient to comprehend or resolve the problem.

To make things easier, more detailed information is frequently added to describe the issue, how to fix it, and the necessary steps or configuration modifications.

Unfortunately, there isn't any extra information in this error notice.

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Also, review the in-depth Common Questions & Answers listed below; you could discover a solution there or be able to connect with others who have faced similar challenges.

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Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message VR551 - Database access to table &1 was unsuccessful ?

  Certainly! Here's a detailed explanation for the SAP error message:
  
  SAP Error Message:
  VR551: Database access to table &1 was unsuccessful
  
  Cause:
  This error occurs when the SAP system tries to access a database table (the table name is substituted in place of &1) but fails. The failure can be due to several reasons, including:
  
  The database table does not exist or is not activated in the system.
  The database connection is down or unstable.
  Authorization issues preventing access to the table.
  Database inconsistencies or corruption.
  The table is locked or being accessed exclusively by another process.
  Transport or upgrade issues where the table structure is not consistent with the database.
  Missing or incorrect database indexes or statistics causing access problems.
  
  
  Solution:
  To resolve the VR551 error, follow these steps:
  
  
  Check Table Existence and Activation:
  
  Use transaction SE11 to check if the table exists and is active.
  If the table is inactive, activate it.
  
  
  
  Check Database Connection:
  
  Verify the database connection is working properly.
  Use transaction DBACOCKPIT or DB02 to check database status.
  Check for any database errors or locks.
  
  
  
  Check Authorizations:
  
  Ensure the user or process has the necessary authorizations to access the table.
  Use transaction SU53 after the error occurs to check authorization failures.
  
  
  
  Check for Locks:
  
  Use transaction SM12 to check if the table or related entries are locked.
  If locked, investigate and release locks if appropriate.
  
  
  
  Check for Database Consistency:
  
  Run database consistency checks.
  Use tools like DB13 for database jobs or consult your DBA.
  
  
  
  Check Transport or Upgrade Issues:
  
  If the error appeared after a transport or system upgrade, verify that the table structure is consistent.
  Re-import or re-activate transports if necessary.
  
  
  
  Check SAP Notes:
  
  Search for SAP Notes related to VR551 and the specific table.
  Sometimes SAP provides patches or corrections for known issues.
  
  
  
  Debugging:
  
  If the above steps do not resolve the issue, debugging the program or transaction that triggers the error may help identify the root cause.
  
  
  
  
  Related Information:
  
  Message Class: VR (Vendor-related messages)
  Transaction Codes: SE11 (Data Dictionary), SM12 (Lock Entries), SU53 (Authorization Check), DBACOCKPIT (Database Cockpit)
  SAP Notes: Check SAP Support Portal for notes related to VR551 and the specific table name.
  Database: The issue might be database-specific; consult your DBA for database logs and errors.
  Common Tables: The table name will be shown in the error message replacing &1. Knowing the table helps narrow down the issue.
  
  
  If you provide the actual table name from the error message, more specific advice can be given.
  
  Summary:
  
  The VR551 error indicates a failure in accessing a database table. The cause can be missing or inactive tables, database connection issues, authorization problems, locks, or inconsistencies. The solution involves verifying table status, database health, authorizations, and locks, and consulting SAP Notes or debugging if needed.