How To Fix UPF092 - Formula error: invalid MESSAGE instruction

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: UPF - Planning Functions

• Message number: 092

• Message text: Formula error: invalid MESSAGE instruction

What causes this issue?

Error messages must be constructed as follows: MESSAGE Typnnn(xxx) or
MESSAGE Typnnn(xxx) with OPERAND1 ... OPERAND4. Error messages have the
types I, E. Ricavare meaning from the documentation on ABAP/IV language
command MESSAGE. nnn is a three-figure error number. xxx is a message
class.

System Response

The system issues an error message and will not allow you to continue with this transaction until the error is resolved.

How to fix this error?

Procedure for System Administrators

Error message extract from SAP system. Copyright SAP SE.

Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message UPF092 - Formula error: invalid MESSAGE instruction ?

  The SAP error message UPF092, which indicates a "Formula error: invalid MESSAGE instruction," typically arises in the context of SAP's User Parameter Framework (UPF) or when working with formulas in SAP applications. This error suggests that there is an issue with the syntax or structure of a MESSAGE instruction within a formula.
  Cause:
  
  Syntax Error: The MESSAGE instruction may be incorrectly formatted. This could include missing parameters, incorrect message types, or improper use of quotation marks.
  Invalid Message ID: The message ID referenced in the MESSAGE instruction may not exist or may not be accessible in the current context.
  Context Issues: The formula may be executed in a context where the MESSAGE instruction is not valid or supported.
  Version Compatibility: If the formula was created in a different version of SAP, there may be compatibility issues with the current version.
  
  Solution:
  
  
  Check Syntax: Review the MESSAGE instruction for any syntax errors. Ensure that it follows the correct format:
  MESSAGE <message_id> TYPE <type> [DISPLAY LIKE <field>].
  Ensure that all required parameters are included and correctly formatted.
  
  
  Verify Message ID: Confirm that the message ID used in the MESSAGE instruction is valid and exists in the system. You can check this in transaction SE91 (Message Class).
  
  
  Context Validation: Ensure that the formula is being executed in a context where the MESSAGE instruction is valid. If necessary, adjust the context or the formula logic.
  
  
  Test in Isolation: If possible, isolate the formula and test it independently to identify if the error persists. This can help determine if the issue is with the formula itself or its integration with other components.
  
  
  Consult Documentation: Refer to SAP documentation or help resources for specific guidelines on using MESSAGE instructions within formulas.
  
  
  Debugging: If the issue is not resolved, consider using debugging tools to trace the execution of the formula and identify where the error occurs.
  
  
  Related Information:
  
  SAP Notes: Check SAP Notes for any known issues or patches related to UPF092 or the specific formula you are working with.
  Community Forums: Engage with SAP community forums or support channels where similar issues may have been discussed.
  Training Resources: If you are frequently working with formulas in SAP, consider training or resources that cover best practices for formula creation and error handling.
  
  By following these steps, you should be able to identify and resolve the UPF092 error in your SAP environment.