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How To Fix UPF087 - Formula error: Variable name was expected


SAP Error Message - Details

  • Message type: E = Error

  • Message class: UPF - Planning Functions

  • Message number: 087

  • Message text: Formula error: Variable name was expected

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  • Self-Explanatory Message

    Since SAP believes that this specific error message is 'self-explanatory,' no more information has been given.The majority of messages in the SAP system have a message text, however this is frequently insufficient to comprehend or resolve the problem.

    To make things easier, more detailed information is frequently added to describe the issue, how to fix it, and the necessary steps or configuration modifications.

    Unfortunately, there isn't any extra information in this error notice.



    What else can you do?

    First, use our AnswerBot below to get a possible cause and solution (requires a premium subscription).

    Also, review the in-depth Common Questions & Answers listed below; you could discover a solution there or be able to connect with others who have faced similar challenges.

    You can also try searching the SAP support portal (support.sap.com) but you need a special user ID to access it. It is possible that an SAP support note exists that provides additional details about the mistake or even steps for fixing it.


Smart SAP Assistant

  • What is the cause and solution for SAP error message UPF087 - Formula error: Variable name was expected ?

    The SAP error message UPF087, which states "Formula error: Variable name was expected," typically occurs in the context of SAP's Profitability Analysis (CO-PA) or other reporting tools where formulas are used to calculate values based on variables. This error indicates that the system encountered an issue while trying to interpret a formula, specifically that it was expecting a variable name but did not find one.

    Causes:

    1. Syntax Error in Formula: The formula may have a syntax error, such as missing variable names, incorrect operators, or misplaced parentheses.
    2. Undefined Variables: The formula may reference variables that have not been defined or are not available in the context of the calculation.
    3. Incorrect Formula Structure: The structure of the formula may not conform to the expected format, leading to confusion in parsing.
    4. Data Type Mismatch: The formula may be trying to perform operations on incompatible data types.

    Solutions:

    1. Check Formula Syntax: Review the formula for any syntax errors. Ensure that all variable names are correctly spelled and that the formula follows the expected syntax rules.
    2. Define Missing Variables: Ensure that all variables referenced in the formula are defined and available in the context where the formula is being used.
    3. Validate Formula Structure: Make sure that the formula is structured correctly. Refer to SAP documentation for the correct format and examples of valid formulas.
    4. Test with Simple Formulas: If the formula is complex, try breaking it down into simpler components to isolate the issue. Start with a basic formula and gradually add complexity.
    5. Consult Documentation: Refer to SAP's official documentation or help resources for guidance on formula creation and troubleshooting.
    6. Check for Updates: Ensure that your SAP system is up to date, as some issues may be resolved in newer versions or patches.

    Related Information:

    • SAP Notes: Check SAP Notes for any known issues related to UPF087. SAP Notes often provide specific fixes or workarounds for common problems.
    • Community Forums: Engage with SAP community forums or user groups where similar issues may have been discussed. Other users may have encountered the same error and can provide insights.
    • SAP Support: If the issue persists and you cannot resolve it, consider reaching out to SAP Support for assistance. They can provide more detailed troubleshooting based on your specific system configuration.

    By following these steps, you should be able to identify and resolve the cause of the UPF087 error in your SAP environment.

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